Effect of Operating Parameters on Mechanical Oil Expression from African Oil Bean Seed

Effect of Operating Parameters on Mechanical Oil Expression from African Oil Bean Seed

Aremu, Ademola K.

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Aremu

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Ademola K.

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Ogunlade

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Clement A.

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University of Ibadan

Effect of Operating Parameters on Mechanical Oil Expression from African Oil Bean Seed

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Abstract

African oil bean seed is an under-utilized leguminous crop planted mainly as shade tree and condiment. The seed contains considerable amount of oil which if extracted will serve as alternative vegetable oil and also boost the economic status of the crop. The main objective of this study was to study the effect of operating parameters on the mechanical oil expression. Operating parameters considered include heating temperature (50, 70, 90, 110 and 130 0 C), heating time (5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 minutes) and moisture content (8, 10 and 12 % dry basis).A total of 75 experiments were carried out and the maximum oil yield expressed from 500g of seed was 52.3% which translates to an expression efficiency of 86.8% (achieved at seed moisture content 10%db, 15 min heating duration and 90 0 C heating temperature), minimum oil yield for the same quantity of seed was 25.6% (42.4% expression efficiency, achieved at 50 0 C heating temperature, 12% moisture content dry basis and 5 minutes heating time) while the mean oil yield was 36.2% (59.9% expression efficiency of the raw material, at 130 0 C heating temperature, 20 minutes heating time and 12% moisture content dry basis). It was discovered that operating parameters had significant effect on the yield oil. Regression model was developed to predict the oil yield at known operating parameters.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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How to Cite This Article

Aremu, Ademola K.. 2016. \u201cEffect of Operating Parameters on Mechanical Oil Expression from African Oil Bean Seed\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 16 (GJSFR Volume 16 Issue D1): .

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GJSFR Volume 16 Issue D1
Pg. 19- 26

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-D Classification: FOR Code: 079999

Submission ReceivedJanuary 2, 2016
Peer Review Double Blind
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Accepted January 24, 2016
Published February 5, 2016

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February 24, 2016

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 104

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary

Authors: Aremu, Ademola K., Ogunlade, Clement A. (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 146

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Total Downloads (simulated): 1962

Publish Date: 2016 02, Wed

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Total Views: 3923

Total Downloads: 1962

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