Effect of Urea Treatment and Concentrate Proportions on Dry Matter Degradation of Different Roughages in the Rumen of Jersey Cows

konimba bengaly
konimba bengaly
Tesfayohannes S. T.
Tesfayohannes S. T.
Nsahlai I. V.
Nsahlai I. V.
Bengaly K
Bengaly K
University of KwaZulu-Natal University of KwaZulu-Natal

Send Message

To: Author

Effect of Urea Treatment and Concentrate Proportions on Dry Matter Degradation of Different Roughages in the Rumen of Jersey Cows

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

6M165

Effect of Urea Treatment and Concentrate Proportions on Dry Matter Degradation of Different Roughages in the Rumen of Jersey Cows Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu
Font Type
Font Size
Font Size
Bedground

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the interaction of roughage quality and ureaammonization on the luminal degradation properties of low quality roughage diets. Four rumen fistulae Jersey cows were fed on a basal diet of either urea-treated or untreated Eragrostis uvula hay. These basal diets were supplemented with concentrate composed of maize meal (78%) and cotton seed cake (22%). The concentrates contributed 0, 25, 50 and 75% of the total ration and hay the rest. The experiment consisted of 6 periods. Each period lasted 19 days, comprising 12 days of adaptation to the experimental diet followed by 6 days degradability measurements and 1-day collection of rumen fluid. During each period the 4 cows were randomly allocated to 4 of the 8 dietary treatments, ensuring that each diet was fed to 3 animals during the entire experimental period.

References

39 Cites in Article
  1. E Adebowale,Y Nakashima (1992). Rumen degradation of some Leguminosae and Graminae roughages: effect of chemical pretreatment with or without cellulase preparation on dry matter and cell wall disappearance.
  2. D Akin (1989). Histological and Physical Factors Affecting Digestibility of Forages.
  3. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis, 15th end.
  4. M Bonsi,P Osuji,I Nsahlai,A Tuah (1994). Graded levels of <i>Sesbania sesban</i> and <i>Leucaena leucocephala</i> as supplements to teff straw given to Ethiopian Menz sheep.
  5. A Brand,S Colette,F Franck (1991). The effect of supplementing untreated, urea supplemented and urea-ammoniated wheat straw with maize meal and/or fish meal in sheep.
  6. M Bryant,I Robinson (1963). Apparent incorporation of ammonia and amino acid carbon during growth of selected species of luminal bacteria.
  7. C Jensen,Y Yannigan,N Mafanya,N Majozi,T Martin,T Mnuguni,K Moodley,M Morgan,K Moses,Z Ntombela,A Pansegrouw,D Ramsden,J Van Lobenstein,N Mckerrow (1999). Patterns of disease on admission to children’s wards and changes during a COVID-19 outbreak in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.
  8. M Chemist,C Kaolin (1997). Roughage utilization in warm climates.
  9. S Colette,N Kissinger (1984). Urea ammonization compared to urea supplementation as a method of improving the nutritive value of wheat straw for sheep.
  10. M Hanoi (1988). On the analysis of Deacon Bag data for low degradability feeds.
  11. A Dias-Ad-Silva,F Sandston (1986). Urea as a source of ammonia for improving the nutritive value of wheat straw.
  12. R Dixon,R Parra (1984). Effects of alkali treatment of forage and concentrate supplementation on rumen digestion and fermentation.
  13. A Escobar,R Para,O De Para (1984). Effect of alkali treatment on digestibility fermentation rate and intake of maize cobs.
  14. G Flachowsky,H Koch,K Triode,M Matthey (1993). Influence of the ration between wheat straw and ground barley, ground corn or dried sugar beet pulp on in Sacco dry matter degradation of ryegrass and wheat straw, rumen fermentation and apparent digestibility in sheep.
  15. S Hlatshwayo,A Modi,S Hlahla,M Ngidi,T Mabhaudhi (1980). Usefulness of seed systems for reviving smallholder agriculture: a South African perspective.
  16. M Galyean,A Goetsch (1993). Utilization of Forage Fiber by Ruminants.
  17. Masakazu Goto,Alex Gordon,Andrew Chesson (1991). Effect of gaseous ammonia on barley straws showing different rumen degradabilities.
  18. M Had Jipanayiotou (1982). The effect of ammoniation using urea on the intake and nutritive value of chopped barley straw.
  19. R Hartley,G Discard,A Keene (1985). Effect of ammonia on the phenol and other chemical constituents of cell walls of cereal straws in relation to wall biodegradability and digestion by ruminants.
  20. Kenji Iiyama,Thi Lam,Bruce Stone (1990). Phenolic acid bridges between polysaccharides and lignin in wheat internodes.
  21. H Jung,M Allen (1995). Characteristics of plant cell walls affecting intake and digestibility of forages by ruminants..
  22. T Lam,K Iiyama,B Stone (1992). Cinnamon acid bridges between cell wall polymers in wheat and Palmaris internodes.
  23. B Manyuchi,E Ørskov,R Kay (1992). Effects of feeding small amounts of ammonia treated straw on degradation rate and intake of untreated straw.
  24. V Mason,R Hartley,A Keene,J Cobby (1988). The effect of ammoniation on the nutritive value of wheat, barley and oat straws. I. Changes in chemical composition in relation to digestibility in vitro and cell wall degradability.
  25. I Mcdonald (1981). A revised model for the estimation of protein degradability in the rumen.
  26. D Ghana,A Kim Ambo,F Sandston,J Madsen (1993). Influence of urea treatment or supplementation on degradation, intake and growth performance of goats fed rice straw diets.
  27. D Manson (1982). Effect of chemical composition on digestibility and metabolizable energy.
  28. A Niangua,S Louis,S Suleiman,C Our Dragoon,A Seaway (1993). Effect of urea treatment on digestibility and utilization of sorghum straw.
  29. I Nashua,M Bryant,N Manna (1998). Utilization of barley straw by steers: 31. The effect of quantity and source of nitrogen on the degradation of straw fractions, particle outflow and intake.
  30. E Korsakov,M Ryle (1990). Energy nutrition in ruminants.
  31. S Ray,T Wally,B Gupta (1989). The chemical composition and nutritive value of rice straw after treatment with urea or coronus fematrius in a solid state fermentation system.
  32. L Satter,L Slyter (1974). Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro.
  33. Sas (1987). Procedures Guide for Personal Computers.
  34. F Sandston,E Cox Worth (1984). Straw and other fibrous by-products as feed.
  35. N Trachoma,M Fukushima,L He,K Taka Be (1993). Comprehensive model of the lignified plant cell wall.
  36. O Thunder (1985). Review of straw carbohydrate research.
  37. A Tuah,E Lufadeju,E Ørskov,G Blackett (1986). Rumen degradation of straw 1. Untreated and ammonia-treated barley, oat and wheat straw varieties and triticale straw.
  38. A Tune,M Dayan,B Young,P Vijchulata (1991). Intake and digestion of urea treated, urea supplemented and untreated rice straw by goats.
  39. J Vadiveloo,J Fadel (1992). Compositional analyses and rumen degradability of selected tropical feeds.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

konimba bengaly. 2013. \u201cEffect of Urea Treatment and Concentrate Proportions on Dry Matter Degradation of Different Roughages in the Rumen of Jersey Cows\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 13 (GJSFR Volume 13 Issue D8).

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
July 10, 2013

Language
en
Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 4950
Total Downloads: 2396
2026 Trends
Related Research
Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Effect of Urea Treatment and Concentrate Proportions on Dry Matter Degradation of Different Roughages in the Rumen of Jersey Cows

Tesfayohannes S. T.
Tesfayohannes S. T.
Nsahlai I. V.
Nsahlai I. V.
Bengaly K
Bengaly K

Research Journals