Effects of Biomass Properties on the Performance of a Gasifier/Genset System

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Emerson Freitas Jaguaribe
Emerson Freitas Jaguaribe
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Adriano Sitônio Rumão
Adriano Sitônio Rumão
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Fernanda de Souza Silva
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Vicente de Vasconcelos Claudino Filho
Vicente de Vasconcelos Claudino Filho
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Wendell Venício de Araújo Galdino
Wendell Venício de Araújo Galdino
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Francisco Everton Tavares de Luna
Francisco Everton Tavares de Luna

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Effects of Biomass Properties on the Performance of a  Gasifier/Genset System

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Abstract

Biomass can be considered one of the most important sources of energy in the world, because it is: renewable; neutral in terms of green-house gases emissions; capable of replacing conventional fossil fuels, among other factors. On the other hand, gasification is an efficient process of turning available the chemical energy of biomass, with a relatively simple technology. In the present work a co-current open top downdraft gasifier is used, with an 8.5 kW thermal power capacity to fuel an 18 Hp Otto cycle engine coupled to an electric generator. With this apparatus, it was possible to analyze the influence of some properties of the fuel wood particles (size, density, moisture content and so on) on the efficiency of the energy conversion process.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

emerson_freitas_jaguaribe. 2020. \u201cEffects of Biomass Properties on the Performance of a Gasifier/Genset System\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - A : Mechanical & Mechanics GJRE-A Volume 20 (GJRE Volume 20 Issue A3): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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GJRE-A Classification: FOR Code: 850309
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v1.2

Issue date

December 23, 2020

Language
en
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Biomass can be considered one of the most important sources of energy in the world, because it is: renewable; neutral in terms of green-house gases emissions; capable of replacing conventional fossil fuels, among other factors. On the other hand, gasification is an efficient process of turning available the chemical energy of biomass, with a relatively simple technology. In the present work a co-current open top downdraft gasifier is used, with an 8.5 kW thermal power capacity to fuel an 18 Hp Otto cycle engine coupled to an electric generator. With this apparatus, it was possible to analyze the influence of some properties of the fuel wood particles (size, density, moisture content and so on) on the efficiency of the energy conversion process.

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Effects of Biomass Properties on the Performance of a Gasifier/Genset System

Emerson Freitas Jaguaribe
Emerson Freitas Jaguaribe
Adriano Sitônio Rumão
Adriano Sitônio Rumão
Fernanda de Souza Silva
Fernanda de Souza Silva
Vicente de Vasconcelos Claudino Filho
Vicente de Vasconcelos Claudino Filho
Wendell Venício de Araújo Galdino
Wendell Venício de Araújo Galdino
Francisco Everton Tavares de Luna
Francisco Everton Tavares de Luna

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