Emission of CO 2 from the Consumption of Electric Power and Fuel in Mato Grosso Do Sul: A Data  Envelopment Analysis

Emission of CO 2 from the Consumption of Electric Power and Fuel in Mato Grosso Do Sul: A Data Envelopment Analysis

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Raul Asseff Castelao

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Daniel Massen Frainer

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Celso Correia de Souza

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Joao Bosco Ardues Carneiro Junior

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Emission of CO 2 from the Consumption of Electric Power and Fuel in Mato Grosso Do Sul: A Data Envelopment Analysis

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Abstract

With the progress of humanity, energy production and consumption has gradually increased over the years. In mid-1970, energy production and consumption started to have importance not only to progress and to the society, but also to the environment and, in this case, its impacts on the environment also increased, causing, for example, greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, understanding the relationship between energy consumption and its effects on society and the becomes essential for companies to achieve the goals of sustainable development. In this sense, the objective of this article is to identify the municipalities of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul with greater efficiency in the years 1991, 2000 and 2010 from the data envelopment analysis of 78 municipalities. As a result, only one municipality has very high efficiency regarding the energy consumption, population density, gross domestic product and fuel consumption and observed a reversal of efficiency between the years of 1991, 2000 and 2010 resulting in a worsening in the efficiency of the municipalities in terms of the relationship of energy consumption and its effects on the population and the environment.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

raul_asseff_castelao. 2020. \u201cEmission of CO 2 from the Consumption of Electric Power and Fuel in Mato Grosso Do Sul: A Data Envelopment Analysis\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - B: Geography, Environmental Science & Disaster Management GJHSS-B Volume 20 (GJHSS Volume 20 Issue B3).

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GJHSS Volume 20 Issue B3

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-B Classification FOR Code: 050299

Submission ReceivedDecember 14, 2019
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 3, 2020
Published January 15, 2020

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July 9, 2020

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