Energy Efficient Weighted Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Mallanagouda Patil
Mallanagouda Patil
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Rajashekhar C. Biradar
Rajashekhar C. Biradar

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Energy Efficient Weighted Clustering Algorithm in Wireless  Sensor Networks

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Abstract

With the advancement in communication and internet technologies, recently there have been many research efforts in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to conserve energy. Clustering mechanisms have been applied to WSNs to enhance the network performance while reducing the necessary energy consumption. The goal of Weighted Clustering Algorithm (WCA) is to determine the cluster heads dynamically based on a combined weight metric that includes one or more parameters such as node degree, distances with respect to a nodes neighbors, node speed and the time spent as a cluster head. In this work, we have proposed a refined and improved version of WCA known as Energy Efficient Weighted Clustering Algorithm (EEWCA) to prolong the network lifetime by reducing energy consumption. EEWCA is designed and simulated with additional constraint on energy for the selection of cluster heads. Both the WCA and EEWCA schemes have been simulated using MATLAB. The proposed EEWCA behaves better than WCA for longer system lifetime.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Mallanagouda Patil. 2017. \u201cEnergy Efficient Weighted Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks\u201d. Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology - E: Network, Web & Security GJCST-E Volume 17 (GJCST Volume 17 Issue E2): .

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Issue Cover
GJCST Volume 17 Issue E2
Pg. 55- 64
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjcst

Print ISSN 0975-4350

e-ISSN 0975-4172

Keywords
Classification
GJCST-E Classification: I.4.8, C.2.1
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

May 19, 2017

Language
en
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With the advancement in communication and internet technologies, recently there have been many research efforts in the area of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to conserve energy. Clustering mechanisms have been applied to WSNs to enhance the network performance while reducing the necessary energy consumption. The goal of Weighted Clustering Algorithm (WCA) is to determine the cluster heads dynamically based on a combined weight metric that includes one or more parameters such as node degree, distances with respect to a nodes neighbors, node speed and the time spent as a cluster head. In this work, we have proposed a refined and improved version of WCA known as Energy Efficient Weighted Clustering Algorithm (EEWCA) to prolong the network lifetime by reducing energy consumption. EEWCA is designed and simulated with additional constraint on energy for the selection of cluster heads. Both the WCA and EEWCA schemes have been simulated using MATLAB. The proposed EEWCA behaves better than WCA for longer system lifetime.

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Energy Efficient Weighted Clustering Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

Mallanagouda Patil
Mallanagouda Patil
Rajashekhar C. Biradar
Rajashekhar C. Biradar

Research Journals