Enhancing the Smile with Botox- Case Report

1
Dr. Vivek Amin
Dr. Vivek Amin
2
Dr.  Vishal Amin
Dr. Vishal Amin
3
Dr. Swathi
Dr. Swathi
4
Dr. Ali Jabir
Dr. Ali Jabir
5
Dr.  Praveena Shetty
Dr. Praveena Shetty
1 YENEPOYA DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL
4 Yenepoya University

Send Message

To: Author

GJMR Volume 13 Issue J2

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

8I24B

Enhancing the Smile with Botox- Case Report Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

The objective of our study was to evaluate, in a population of Togolese People Living With HIV(PLWHIV), the agreement between three scores derived from the general population namely the Framingham score, the Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE), the evaluation of the cardiovascular risk (CVR) according to the World Health Organization.
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu

Abstract not found

Article content is being processed or not available yet.

8 Cites in Articles

References

  1. K Sahoo (2012). Botox in gummy smile-a review.
  2. Adarsh Indra,P Biswas,V Vineet,T Yeshaswini (2011). Botox as an Adjunct to Orthognathic Surgery For A Case of Severe Vertical Maxillary Excess.
  3. L Rubin,Y Mishriki,G Lee (1989). Anatomy of the naso labial fold: the key stone of the smiling mechanism.
  4. J Pessa (1992). Improving the acute nasolabial angle and medial nasolabial fold by levator alae muscle resection.
  5. D Sarvar (2001). The importance of incisor positioning in the esthetic smile: The smile arc.
  6. Mario Polo (2005). Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of excessive gingival display.
  7. Chin Yang,Tasi (2009). Effects on craniofacial growth and development of unilateral botulinum neurotoxin injection into the masseter muscle.
  8. Mario Polo (2008). Botulinum toxin type A (Botox) for the neuromuscular correction of excessive gingival display on smiling (gummy smile).

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

Dr. Vivek Amin. 2014. \u201cEnhancing the Smile with Botox- Case Report\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - J: Dentistry & Otolaryngology GJMR-J Volume 13 (GJMR Volume 13 Issue J2): .

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Classification
Not Found
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

February 4, 2014

Language

English

Experiance in AR

The methods for personal identification and authentication are no exception.

Read in 3D

The methods for personal identification and authentication are no exception.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 4776
Total Downloads: 2198
2026 Trends
Research Identity (RIN)
Related Research

Article in Review

Abstract not found

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]
×

This Page is Under Development

We are currently updating this article page for a better experience.

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Enhancing the Smile with Botox- Case Report

Dr. Vivek Amin
Dr. Vivek Amin YENEPOYA DENTAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL
Dr.  Vishal Amin
Dr. Vishal Amin
Dr. Swathi
Dr. Swathi
Dr. Ali Jabir
Dr. Ali Jabir Yenepoya University
Dr.  Praveena Shetty
Dr. Praveena Shetty

Research Journals