Epidemics during Grand Solar Minima

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Alexey Ju. Retejum
Alexey Ju. Retejum

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GJHSS Volume 20 Issue B3

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Historical and geographical study of epidemics that affected the population of the Old World from the Stone Age to the present day shows that their development took place against the background of major anomalies in various geospheres. Obviously, an important role in the spread of pathogenic organisms was played by the situation of solar minima, which reveal a centuries-old cyclical repeatability. The last change in the periods of the 179-year and 1430-year cycles of the Solar system and the biosphere occurred in April 1990. The events of recent years and months follow a General pattern.

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References

  1. N Wickramasinghe (2017). Sunspot Cycle Minima and Pandemics: The Case for Vigilance.
  2. A Shapiro (2011). A new approach to the long-term reconstruction of the solar irradiance leads to large historical solar forcing⋆ Astronomy & Astrophysics.
  3. Qingyun Liu,Aijing Ma,Lanhai Wei,Yu Pang,Beibei Wu,Tao Luo,Yang Zhou,Hong-Xiang Zheng,Qi Jiang,Mingyu Gan,Tianyu Zuo,Mei Liu,Chongguang Yang,Li Jin,Iñaki Comas,Sebastien Gagneux,Yanlin Zhao,Caitlin Pepperell,Qian Gao (2018). China’s tuberculosis epidemic stems from historical expansion of four strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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  9. S Towers (2017). Sunspot activity and influenza pandemics: a statistical assessment of the purported association.
  10. Jiangwen Qu (2016). Is sunspot activity a factor in influenza pandemics?.
  11. N Rascovan (1920). Fidel Castro Ruz. Discursos. 1959, 1961, 1978, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

Alexey Ju. Retejum. 2020. \u201cEpidemics during Grand Solar Minima\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - B: Geography, Environmental Science & Disaster Management GJHSS-B Volume 20 (GJHSS Volume 20 Issue B3): .

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GJHSS Volume 20 Issue B3
Pg. 19- 40
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS-B Classification: FOR Code: 050299
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v1.2

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July 9, 2020

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English

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Historical and geographical study of epidemics that affected the population of the Old World from the Stone Age to the present day shows that their development took place against the background of major anomalies in various geospheres. Obviously, an important role in the spread of pathogenic organisms was played by the situation of solar minima, which reveal a centuries-old cyclical repeatability. The last change in the periods of the 179-year and 1430-year cycles of the Solar system and the biosphere occurred in April 1990. The events of recent years and months follow a General pattern.

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Epidemics during Grand Solar Minima

Alexey Ju. Retejum
Alexey Ju. Retejum

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