Evaluating the determinants of national innovative capacity among European countries

1
Dr. Maria Manuela Santos NatArio
Dr. Maria Manuela Santos NatArio
2
JoAo Pedro Almeida Couto
JoAo Pedro Almeida Couto
3
Maria Teresa Borges Tiago
Maria Teresa Borges Tiago
4
AscensAo Maria Martins Braga
AscensAo Maria Martins Braga
1 Guarda Polytechnics Institute

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This paper reflects upon the factors that influence the national innovative capacity that is based on the European Innovation Scoreboard database. The aim is to reflect on, and evaluate, the factors influencing national innovative capacity. A cluster analysis was conducted to verify how different countries are positioned in terms of innovation outputs and determine which factors distinguish their level of innovative capacity. The results point to the existence of four groups of countries. On the other hand, the factors identified are related to the dimensions of institutional efficiency, namely the efficiency of institutions, types of regulation, effective rule of law and level of corruption, societies’ cultural values associated with the level of hierarchy or “power distance” and “uncertainty avoidance.” Aspects are related to the innovation framework, such as doctorates in science and engineering, business Research & Development expenses, and the level of collaboration for innovation.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Dr. Maria Manuela Santos NatArio. 1970. \u201cEvaluating the determinants of national innovative capacity among European countries\u201d. Global Journal of Management and Business Research - B: Economic & Commerce GJMBR-B Volume 11 (GJMBR Volume 11 Issue B11): .

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GJMBR Volume 11 Issue B11
Pg. 67- 78
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR

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This paper reflects upon the factors that influence the national innovative capacity that is based on the European Innovation Scoreboard database. The aim is to reflect on, and evaluate, the factors influencing national innovative capacity. A cluster analysis was conducted to verify how different countries are positioned in terms of innovation outputs and determine which factors distinguish their level of innovative capacity. The results point to the existence of four groups of countries. On the other hand, the factors identified are related to the dimensions of institutional efficiency, namely the efficiency of institutions, types of regulation, effective rule of law and level of corruption, societies’ cultural values associated with the level of hierarchy or “power distance” and “uncertainty avoidance.” Aspects are related to the innovation framework, such as doctorates in science and engineering, business Research & Development expenses, and the level of collaboration for innovation.

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Evaluating the determinants of national innovative capacity among European countries

Dr. Maria Manuela Santos NatArio
Dr. Maria Manuela Santos NatArio Guarda Polytechnics Institute
JoAo Pedro Almeida Couto
JoAo Pedro Almeida Couto
Maria Teresa Borges Tiago
Maria Teresa Borges Tiago
AscensAo Maria Martins Braga
AscensAo Maria Martins Braga

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