Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and Scientific Correlations between being Here and Now with Afterlife Conditions
Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and
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Glyphosate (Tiller 480 SL), which is used extensively to control and inhibit weeds in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, has been blamed of harming non-targeted species like fish. This current study evaluated the acute and chronic impacts of glyphosate on the Arabian killifish (Aphanius dispar) collected from Southwestern Saudi Arabia at different levels of biological organization including behavioral and histopathological responses. Glyphosate toxicity (96 h LC50) to Aphanius dispar was determined at 115.25 mg/l after exposure to 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240 mg glyphosate/l. Fish during the 96 h displayed abnormal behavioral changes: erratic movements, hyperactivity, rapid opercula and mouth movements, surfacing, hypoactivity, exhaustion and mortality. While, exposure of fish to 1/4th of the 96-h LC50 for two weeks, the gills and liver organs displayed histopathological alterations.
Ibrahim A. Messaad. 2017. \u201cEvaluation of Glyphosate Toxicity on Arabian Killifish, Aphanius dispar Collected from Southwestern Saudi Arabia\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 17 (GJSFR Volume 17 Issue C3): .
Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR
Print ISSN 0975-5896
e-ISSN 2249-4626
The methods for personal identification and authentication are no exception.
Total Score: 122
Country: Saudi Arabia
Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science
Authors: Ibrahim A. Messaad, Khaled A. Al Zailaie (PhD/Dr. count: 0)
View Count (all-time): 164
Total Views (Real + Logic): 3287
Total Downloads (simulated): 1608
Publish Date: 2017 09, Fri
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Glyphosate (Tiller 480 SL), which is used extensively to control and inhibit weeds in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, has been blamed of harming non-targeted species like fish. This current study evaluated the acute and chronic impacts of glyphosate on the Arabian killifish (Aphanius dispar) collected from Southwestern Saudi Arabia at different levels of biological organization including behavioral and histopathological responses. Glyphosate toxicity (96 h LC50) to Aphanius dispar was determined at 115.25 mg/l after exposure to 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240 mg glyphosate/l. Fish during the 96 h displayed abnormal behavioral changes: erratic movements, hyperactivity, rapid opercula and mouth movements, surfacing, hypoactivity, exhaustion and mortality. While, exposure of fish to 1/4th of the 96-h LC50 for two weeks, the gills and liver organs displayed histopathological alterations.
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