Evaluation of Surrogate Risk Factors for Severe Progression of COVID-19 in Tobacco Smoking Sub-Population and its Possible Amelioration by Immune Modulators

Article ID

C0BTL

Alt text: Study on COVID-19's impact on tobacco smoking progression and health risks for smokers.

Evaluation of Surrogate Risk Factors for Severe Progression of COVID-19 in Tobacco Smoking Sub-Population and its Possible Amelioration by Immune Modulators

Naveed Nazir Shah
Naveed Nazir Shah
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Syed Quibtiya
Syed Quibtiya
Zaid Khan
Zaid Khan
Bikram Singh Datta
Bikram Singh Datta
Syed Suriya Farooq
Syed Suriya Farooq
Mehvish Mushtaq
Mehvish Mushtaq
Showkat Ul Nabi
Showkat Ul Nabi
Tahir Yaqub
Tahir Yaqub
Sohail Hassan
Sohail Hassan
DOI

Abstract

Objectives: With emergence of SARS-CoV-2 some researcher have identified Smoking as risk factor for severe outcome of COVID-19 while as other have proposed beneficial role of tobacco based products against as they retards severe progression of disease in smoker subpopulation. The major drawbacks of these studies were as majority of these studies were conducted in small cohort so conclusive evidences are lacking. Study design: This original research paper is based on population based cohort study.

Evaluation of Surrogate Risk Factors for Severe Progression of COVID-19 in Tobacco Smoking Sub-Population and its Possible Amelioration by Immune Modulators

Objectives: With emergence of SARS-CoV-2 some researcher have identified Smoking as risk factor for severe outcome of COVID-19 while as other have proposed beneficial role of tobacco based products against as they retards severe progression of disease in smoker subpopulation. The major drawbacks of these studies were as majority of these studies were conducted in small cohort so conclusive evidences are lacking. Study design: This original research paper is based on population based cohort study.

Naveed Nazir Shah
Naveed Nazir Shah
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Syed Quibtiya
Syed Quibtiya
Zaid Khan
Zaid Khan
Bikram Singh Datta
Bikram Singh Datta
Syed Suriya Farooq
Syed Suriya Farooq
Mehvish Mushtaq
Mehvish Mushtaq
Showkat Ul Nabi
Showkat Ul Nabi
Tahir Yaqub
Tahir Yaqub
Sohail Hassan
Sohail Hassan

No Figures found in article.

Naveed Nazir Shah. 2026. “. Global Journal of Medical Research – K: Interdisciplinary GJMR-K Volume 22 (GJMR Volume 22 Issue K2): .

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Classification
GJMR-K Classification: DDC Code: 616.865 LCC Code: RC567
Keywords
Article Matrices
Total Views: 1485
Total Downloads: 23
2026 Trends
Research Identity (RIN)
Related Research
Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Evaluation of Surrogate Risk Factors for Severe Progression of COVID-19 in Tobacco Smoking Sub-Population and its Possible Amelioration by Immune Modulators

Naveed Nazir Shah
Naveed Nazir Shah
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Khurshid Ahmad Dar
Syed Quibtiya
Syed Quibtiya
Zaid Khan
Zaid Khan
Bikram Singh Datta
Bikram Singh Datta
Syed Suriya Farooq
Syed Suriya Farooq
Mehvish Mushtaq
Mehvish Mushtaq
Showkat Ul Nabi
Showkat Ul Nabi
Tahir Yaqub
Tahir Yaqub
Sohail Hassan
Sohail Hassan

Research Journals