1. Gilmour Heather,Pamela Ramage-Morin (1997). Healthy Places, Healthy People. Healthy People, Healthy Places(Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 82-229-XWE, 82-229.
2. Mathers CD,Murray CJL,Salomon JA (2003). Healthy life expectancy: comparison of OECD countries in 2001.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 2003. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 27, 5-11.
3. Mathers CD,Sadana R,Salomon J (2001). Healthy life expectancy in 191 countries, 1999. The Lancet, 357, 1685-1691.
4. (2010). Life expectancy at birth and at various ages. OECD Health Data
5. Jack Wei,Colin,Mcclenaghanberkok (2007). Jack Wei Colin and McClenaghan Berkok. Canada’s Health by Region. Health Region Report. teacherweb.com/ON/Statistics/Math/17HealthbyReg ion Report.doc
6. (2010). International Human Development Indicators - UND". Hdrstats.undp.org. s/6.html
7. D. Nagnur (1986). XPB). Longevity and Historical Life Tables, 89-506.
8. Verbrugge LM,Wingard DL (1987). Sex differentials in health and mortality Women Health. Women & Health, 12(2), 103-145.
9. Emslie C,Hunt K (2008). The weaker sex? Exploring lay understandings of gender differences in life expectancy: a qualitative study. SocSci Med, 67(5), 808-16.
10. K. Juel,K. Christensen (2007). Sex mortality differences in Denmark 1840-2005 Women live longer than men, but great changes during the last 50 years Ugeskr Laeger. Ugeskr Laeger, 169(25), 2398-2403.
11. Youth Risk Behavior Survey (1991). Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
12. U.S. Department (2004). of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Office of Smoking and Health, 2004, 920.
13. (2004). Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. Swizerland, 2004, 88.
14. J. Barendregt,F. Willekens (2003). Obesity in Adulthood and Its Consequences for Life Expectancy: A Life-Table Analysis Peeters A. Ann Intern Med, 138(1), 24-32.
15. R. Peto,G. Whitlock,P. Jha (2010). Effects of Obesity and Smoking on U.S. Life Expectancy. New England Journal of Medicine, 362(9), 855-856.
16. Walls HL,Backholer K,Proietto J (2012). Obesity and Trends in Life Expectancy. Journal of Obesity, Article ID 107989, 4 pages.
17. (2010). Table 109-0300. Census indicator profile, Canada, provinces, territories, health regions (2007 boundaries) and peer groups, every 5 years (table). Census indicator profile, Canada, provinces, territories, health regions (2007 boundaries) and peer groups, every 5 years (table
18. Murray CJL,Lopez AD On the quantification of health risks: lessons from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Epidemiology, 10(5), 594-605.
19. J. Udry (1998). Why are males injured more than females?Injury Prevention1998. Injury Prevention, 4(2), 94-95.
20. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (2009). National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
21. Jelalian E,Spirito A,Rasile D (1997). Risk Taking, Reported Injiry, and Perception of Future Injury Among Adolesecents. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22(4), 513-531.
22. Bobak M,Marmot M (1996). East-West mortality divide and its potential explanations: proposed research agenda.
23. Araki S,Uchida E,Murata K (1990). Social life factors affecting the mortality, longevity, and birth rate of total Japanese population: effects of rapid industrialization and urbanization. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo).1990, 19(2), 185-199.
24. Bonneux LG,Huisman CC,de JA (2010). Mortality in 272 European regions, 2002-2004. An update. Eur J Epidemiol, 25(2), 77-85.
