Experimental Analysis and the Development of Ground Nut Oil for Machining Operation

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Engr Ekundayo
Engr Ekundayo
σ
Gbenga
Gbenga
ρ
Ogunyankin
Ogunyankin
Ѡ
N.A
N.A
α Rufus Giwa Polytechnic

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Experimental Analysis and the Development of Ground Nut Oil for Machining Operation

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Abstract

Metal removal process is one of the major methods of shaping materials to meet its environmental need. It requires the use of forces thus, heat would be generated and if not controlled, it could affect the expected end results. One of the major ways of controlling the heat during cutting is the use of lubricant. The cutting fluid commonly used for machining in a standard machine shops, are imported at exorbitant cost, hence, analysis was carried out on a vegetable oil from ground nut (GNO)and its properties were integrated by adding additive and emulsifying agents to develop it to a suitable soluble oil for machining operation. The experimental results concluded that the saturated solution of NaOCl and NACO3 when added to the GNO in ratio 1:2 formed perfect emulsiable oil (GNSO). The GNSO and conventional cutting fluid (CCF) were used to carry out machining of mild steel on a Lathe Machine. The results obtained shows that the surface finish of the sample cut with the GNSO is the finest. The two samples were observed for 70days for corrosion effect and their microscopic structure picture were observed, the sample cut with CCF was majorly affected. The reliability of the GNSO was further determined through the various soluble oil ASTM tests, least square regression analysis was used to interpret the correlation coefficient data collated which shows that GNSO is equally reliable and more cost effective than CCF since it can be sourced locally in abundant.

References

14 Cites in Article
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  2. S Adejuyigbe,S Ayodeji (2000). Ground nut oil an alternative lubricant for machining a mild steel material.
  3. (1916). ASTM Metric Practice Guide.
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Engr Ekundayo. 2015. \u201cExperimental Analysis and the Development of Ground Nut Oil for Machining Operation\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - J: General Engineering GJRE-J Volume 15 (GJRE Volume 15 Issue J1): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
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GJRE-J Classification: FOR Code: 291899
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

March 23, 2015

Language
en
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Metal removal process is one of the major methods of shaping materials to meet its environmental need. It requires the use of forces thus, heat would be generated and if not controlled, it could affect the expected end results. One of the major ways of controlling the heat during cutting is the use of lubricant. The cutting fluid commonly used for machining in a standard machine shops, are imported at exorbitant cost, hence, analysis was carried out on a vegetable oil from ground nut (GNO)and its properties were integrated by adding additive and emulsifying agents to develop it to a suitable soluble oil for machining operation. The experimental results concluded that the saturated solution of NaOCl and NACO3 when added to the GNO in ratio 1:2 formed perfect emulsiable oil (GNSO). The GNSO and conventional cutting fluid (CCF) were used to carry out machining of mild steel on a Lathe Machine. The results obtained shows that the surface finish of the sample cut with the GNSO is the finest. The two samples were observed for 70days for corrosion effect and their microscopic structure picture were observed, the sample cut with CCF was majorly affected. The reliability of the GNSO was further determined through the various soluble oil ASTM tests, least square regression analysis was used to interpret the correlation coefficient data collated which shows that GNSO is equally reliable and more cost effective than CCF since it can be sourced locally in abundant.

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Experimental Analysis and the Development of Ground Nut Oil for Machining Operation

Engr Ekundayo
Engr Ekundayo Rufus Giwa Polytechnic
Gbenga
Gbenga
Ogunyankin
Ogunyankin
N.A
N.A

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