Experimental Characterization of Milling, Compaction and Sintering of Nanocrystalline FC-0205 Copper Steel Powder

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Jamel H. Alexander
Jamel H. Alexander
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Olalekan R. Junaid
Olalekan R. Junaid
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Tonya W. Stone
Tonya W. Stone
α Mississippi State University Mississippi State University

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Experimental Characterization of Milling, Compaction and Sintering of Nanocrystalline FC-0205 Copper Steel Powder

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Abstract

The effect of ball milling on the compaction and sintering of nanocrystalline copper steel powder (FC-0205) was evaluated within this work. The as-received micron-sized FC-0205 copper steel powder was subjected to High Energy Ball Milling (HEBM) in an argon atmosphere at different milling times of 0, 16, 20 and 24 hours to obtain nanocrystalline structures. Unmilled, 8 and 16 hours milled powders were compacted using uniaxial die compression at pressures ranging from 274 MPa to 775 MPa to obtain a relative density range of 74% to 95%, respectively. The steel powder compacts were sintered at temperatures ranging from 400 °C to 1120 °C in high purity hydrogen and nitrogen atmospheres. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and microscopy analysis were performed on the milled powder specimens to evaluate particle size, morphology, and extent of porosity; to establish a relationship between milling time and particle size, and to establish a correlation between grain size and milling time.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Jamel H. Alexander. 2018. \u201cExperimental Characterization of Milling, Compaction and Sintering of Nanocrystalline FC-0205 Copper Steel Powder\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - A : Mechanical & Mechanics GJRE-A Volume 18 (GJRE Volume 18 Issue A1): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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GJRE-A Classification: FOR Code: 091399
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v1.2

Issue date

June 26, 2018

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en
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The effect of ball milling on the compaction and sintering of nanocrystalline copper steel powder (FC-0205) was evaluated within this work. The as-received micron-sized FC-0205 copper steel powder was subjected to High Energy Ball Milling (HEBM) in an argon atmosphere at different milling times of 0, 16, 20 and 24 hours to obtain nanocrystalline structures. Unmilled, 8 and 16 hours milled powders were compacted using uniaxial die compression at pressures ranging from 274 MPa to 775 MPa to obtain a relative density range of 74% to 95%, respectively. The steel powder compacts were sintered at temperatures ranging from 400 °C to 1120 °C in high purity hydrogen and nitrogen atmospheres. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and microscopy analysis were performed on the milled powder specimens to evaluate particle size, morphology, and extent of porosity; to establish a relationship between milling time and particle size, and to establish a correlation between grain size and milling time.

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Experimental Characterization of Milling, Compaction and Sintering of Nanocrystalline FC-0205 Copper Steel Powder

Olalekan R. Junaid
Olalekan R. Junaid
Tonya W. Stone
Tonya W. Stone
Jamel H. Alexander
Jamel H. Alexander Mississippi State University

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