Fingerprints of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediments of Onyima Creek (Ede Onyima), Engenni Ahoada West, Rivers State, Nigeria

Fingerprints of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediments of Onyima Creek (Ede Onyima), Engenni Ahoada West, Rivers State, Nigeria

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Fingerprints of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediments of Onyima Creek (Ede Onyima), Engenni Ahoada West, Rivers State, Nigeria

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Abstract

Water and sediment samples were collected from Onyima Creek (Ede Onyima) for eight months at intervals of two months to analyze the level of distribution and possible sources of total petroleum hydrocarbons contamination. Petroleum hydrocarbons components were determined by Gas Chromatography-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID) and then quantified after necessary extraction procedures and, laboratory pretreatment have been performed. The petroleum hydrocarbons chain length recorded ranged from C 8 -C 40 in both water and sediment columns. The total petroleum hydrocarbons recorded in the water column of the creek ranged from 10.485-24.762mg/L, while in the sediments, recorded value ranged from25.460-69.357mg/Kg. The source identification ratios and indices used include C 31 /C 19 , CPI, ACL, C 15 -C 19 odd hydrocarbons, C 18 -C 22 even hydrocarbons, LHC/SHC, and, L/H showed that the origin of total petroleum hydrocarbons contamination in the creek was from natural and anthropogenic sources. There is, therefore, the need for control and regulation of activities that contributed to the presence of total petroleum hydrocarbons in the creek to safeguard human health and aquatic plants and animals that dwell in the Onyima Creek (Ede Onyima) space.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

edori_e_s. 2021. \u201cFingerprints of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Water and Sediments of Onyima Creek (Ede Onyima), Engenni Ahoada West, Rivers State, Nigeria\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - H: Environment & Environmental geology GJSFR-H Volume 21 (GJSFR Volume 21 Issue H2).

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GJSFR Volume 21 Issue H2

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-H Classification FOR Code: 300899

Submission ReceivedFebruary 19, 2021
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted March 11, 2021
Published March 24, 2021

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April 5, 2021

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