Floristic Composition and Ecological Characteristics of Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan, Pakistan

1
Musharaf Khan
Musharaf Khan
2
Farrukh Hussain
Farrukh Hussain
3
Shahana Musharaf
Shahana Musharaf
1 Federal Government College Mardan

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The study was designed to explore the floristic composition and biological characteristics of the area. A record of plant species of Shahbaz Garhi, Mardan was organized during 2009 -2010. A record of plant species was organized on the source of field trips conducted in winter, summer and monsoon and identified with available literature. The plants were classified into different life form and leaf size classes after standard methods. The flora consisted of 132 plant species belonging to 104 genera and 47 families. Asteraceae and Poaceae are the dominant families. The biological spectrum explains that therophytes (63 spp., 47.73%) were the dominant followed by chamaephytes (24 spp., 18.18%), magaphanerophytes (15 spp., 11.36%), hemicryptophytes (13 spp., 9.85%), nanophanerophytes (12 spp., 9.09%), geophytes (4 spp., 3.03%) and parasite (1 spp., 0.76%). Leaf size classes of plants consisted of microphylls (62 spp., 46.97%), mesophylls (28 spp., 21.21%), nanophylls (18 spp., 13.64%), leptophylls (15 spp., 11.36%) and megaphylls (9 spp., 6.82%). Analysis of the study reveals the phytoclimate to be of therophytic type. The domination of therophytes indicates that the investigated area is under deep biotic stress.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

Musharaf Khan. 2014. \u201cFloristic Composition and Ecological Characteristics of Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan, Pakistan\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue C1): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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March 3, 2014

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English

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The study was designed to explore the floristic composition and biological characteristics of the area. A record of plant species of Shahbaz Garhi, Mardan was organized during 2009 -2010. A record of plant species was organized on the source of field trips conducted in winter, summer and monsoon and identified with available literature. The plants were classified into different life form and leaf size classes after standard methods. The flora consisted of 132 plant species belonging to 104 genera and 47 families. Asteraceae and Poaceae are the dominant families. The biological spectrum explains that therophytes (63 spp., 47.73%) were the dominant followed by chamaephytes (24 spp., 18.18%), magaphanerophytes (15 spp., 11.36%), hemicryptophytes (13 spp., 9.85%), nanophanerophytes (12 spp., 9.09%), geophytes (4 spp., 3.03%) and parasite (1 spp., 0.76%). Leaf size classes of plants consisted of microphylls (62 spp., 46.97%), mesophylls (28 spp., 21.21%), nanophylls (18 spp., 13.64%), leptophylls (15 spp., 11.36%) and megaphylls (9 spp., 6.82%). Analysis of the study reveals the phytoclimate to be of therophytic type. The domination of therophytes indicates that the investigated area is under deep biotic stress.

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Floristic Composition and Ecological Characteristics of Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan, Pakistan

Musharaf Khan
Musharaf Khan Federal Government College Mardan
Farrukh Hussain
Farrukh Hussain
Shahana Musharaf
Shahana Musharaf

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