Floristic Composition and Ecological Characteristics of Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan, Pakistan

Floristic Composition and Ecological Characteristics of Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan, Pakistan

Musharaf Khan

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Farrukh Hussain

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Shahana Musharaf

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Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

Floristic Composition and Ecological Characteristics of Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan, Pakistan

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Abstract

The study was designed to explore the floristic composition and biological characteristics of the area. A record of plant species of Shahbaz Garhi, Mardan was organized during 2009 -2010. A record of plant species was organized on the source of field trips conducted in winter, summer and monsoon and identified with available literature. The plants were classified into different life form and leaf size classes after standard methods. The flora consisted of 132 plant species belonging to 104 genera and 47 families. Asteraceae and Poaceae are the dominant families. The biological spectrum explains that therophytes (63 spp., 47.73%) were the dominant followed by chamaephytes (24 spp., 18.18%), magaphanerophytes (15 spp., 11.36%), hemicryptophytes (13 spp., 9.85%), nanophanerophytes (12 spp., 9.09%), geophytes (4 spp., 3.03%) and parasite (1 spp., 0.76%). Leaf size classes of plants consisted of microphylls (62 spp., 46.97%), mesophylls (28 spp., 21.21%), nanophylls (18 spp., 13.64%), leptophylls (15 spp., 11.36%) and megaphylls (9 spp., 6.82%). Analysis of the study reveals the phytoclimate to be of therophytic type. The domination of therophytes indicates that the investigated area is under deep biotic stress.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Musharaf Khan. 2014. \u201cFloristic Composition and Ecological Characteristics of Shahbaz Garhi, District Mardan, Pakistan\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue C1).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

ecological characteristics flora mardan Pakistan shahbaz garhi

Submission ReceivedDecember 17, 2013
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 16, 2014
Published January 27, 2014

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v1.2

Issue date

March 3, 2014

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 103

Country: Pakistan

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science

Authors: Musharaf Khan, Farrukh Hussain, Shahana Musharaf (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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