Food Security Situation Analysis of Freed-Bonded Labourers (Mukta Kamaiya) in Nepal

Food Security Situation Analysis of Freed-Bonded Labourers (Mukta Kamaiya) in Nepal

S.R. Barsila PhD

Contact

B.R. Chaudhary

Contact

K.L. Maharjan

Contact

FIAN Nepal

Food Security Situation Analysis of Freed-Bonded Labourers (Mukta Kamaiya) in Nepal

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

9G8UT

Food Security Situation Analysis of Freed-Bonded Labourers (Mukta Kamaiya) in Nepal Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground

Abstract

This study was carried out with the objective to assess food security situation of Mukta Kamaiyas (former agriculture bonded-labourers) and to know their strategies to cope the food deficit. Two village development committees (VDCs), namely Kohalpur in Banke and Kalika in Bardiya districts respectively were purposively selected for the study. A random household survey with semi-structured questionnaire was carried out in 120 households thus each VDC having 60 households. The questionnaire consisted of basic household sojourn and food production situation. Simultaneously, focus group discussion (FGD) and Key Informant Interview were also made during the field survey. Only 4% households were food self-sufficient whilst the larger proportions (> 75% households) had less than three months food self-sufficiency. About 36% households were unable to meet the minimum daily calorie requirement (2,144 kcal/person/day) recommended for the terai region of Nepal. The food selfinsufficiency was more severe in Kohalpur due to smaller land size, and due to rather larger family size and more dependent family members than Kalika VDC, but, food security situation was slightly better than Kalika due to the trade based entitlements (wage labour and business opportunities etc). Wage labour is the most prominent source of income for securing household’s food demand in Mukta Kamaiyas. It was further supported by the other strategies like cash loan, food borrowing, cutting of meal, less preferred food eating and so on. So, improving labour productivity through skill development and employment generation and enterprising would help to promote income generation activities and to improve food security situation as well in long term. While in short term off-season vegetable farming, poultry and small livestock husbandry would be the better options for sustaining livelihood in the rural setting of Mukta Kamaiya villages.

References

22 Cites in Article

Reference Format

J Ban (2002). Kamaiya Emancipation from the beginning to the present. Ekchhin, MS Nepal Newsletter.
G Bhatta (2010). Assessing Land Reform Approaches to Benefit Socially and Economically Disadvantaged (SED) People.
Jody Butterfield,Sam Bingham,Allan Savory (2006). Holistic Management Handbook.
Calorieking (2005). District Profile of Banke 2005.
Cbs (2007). Statistical Year Book of Nepal 2007 (11th edition). Ramshah path.
Gon (2002). Kamaiya Labour (Prohibition) Act 2002. Kathmandu, Nepal: Nepal Law Book. Government of Nepal (GoN).
(1992). Bonded Labour in Nepal under Kamaiya System. Kathmandu, Nepal: Informal Sector Service Center (INSEC).
M Joshi (2006). Socio-Economic Status of the Tharu Freed Kamaiyas: A Case Study of Dhangadhi Municipality, Kailali District, Nepal.
Okta Pakpahan,Kenji Hosono,Masahiro Yamao,Yoshiharu Shiratake (2008). IMPLEMENTATION OF FOOD SAFETY ACTIVITIES: THE CASE STUDY IN MANDARIN ORANGE FARMERS BY AGRICULTURE COOPERATIVE IN JAPAN.
Reidar Nevdal,Halvor Gravdal,Jon Laberg,Kari Dyregrov (2007). Should the population limit its exposure to media coverage after a terrorist attack?.
K Maharjan (2003). Peasantry in Nepal: A studyu on subsistence farmers and their activities pertaining to food security.
Moa (2007). Napolitan, Leonard, (born 9 April 1919), Director of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, 1965–77.
Mol (1995). Ministry of Labour. Study Report on the Social and Economic Conditions of Kamaiyas. His Majestys government of Nepal.
Molrm (2009). Ministry of Land Reform and Management (MoLRM).
Molsw (1985). Unknown Title.
Singh Durbar Kathmandu: Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare (MoLSW), A Study on Bonded Labour.
Achyut Bikram Hamal,Arjun B Hamal,Jharana Shah (1998). Status of Retired Employees of Civil Service Attending Pension Management Office, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Tiwari, Suresh Kumar (2001). Child advocacy : an approach to address the "worst form"of street child labour and it's adverse affects in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rita Karki,Naba Thapa,Govind Subedi,Tek Karki (2003). Trend and Factors Associated With Unintended Pregnancy Among Currently Married Women in Nepal.
G Subedi,S Tuladhar,T Dhital,T Pokhrel (2009). Child Worker Situation Analysis in Nepalgunj Municipality and adjoining VDCs having market Characteristics.
Mahendra Lama (1998). Book Reviews : NEPAL SOUTH ASIA CENTRE, Nepal Human Development Report 1998, Tripureshwar, Kathmandu, Nepal: Nepal South Asia Centre, Post Box No. 8248, 1998.
(2002). Population Census 2001: National Report.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

S.R. Barsila. 2014. \u201cFood Security Situation Analysis of Freed-Bonded Labourers (Mukta Kamaiya) in Nepal\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue D5).

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

GJSFR Volume 14 Issue D5

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

Not Found

Submission ReceivedMay 15, 2014
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted June 12, 2014
Published June 26, 2014

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

July 26, 2014

Language

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Score: 103

Country: Unknown

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary

Authors: B.R. Chaudhary, K.L. Maharjan, S.R. Barsila (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 171

Total Views (Real + Logic): 4455

Total Downloads (simulated): 2279

Publish Date: 2014 07, Sat

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

Month 1: 25 views
Month 2: 62 views
Month 3: 53 views
Month 4: 42 views
Month 5: 46 views
Month 6: 55 views
Month 7: 46 views
Month 8: 28 views
Month 9: 47 views
Month 10: 35 views
Month 11: 36 views
Month 12: 42 views
Month 13: 30 views
Month 14: 34 views
Month 15: 41 views
Month 16: 44 views
Month 17: 31 views
Month 18: 13 views
Month 19: 36 views
Month 20: 39 views
Month 21: 29 views
Month 22: 22 views
Month 23: 21 views
Month 24: 47 views
Month 25: 26 views
Month 26: 47 views
Month 27: 33 views
Month 28: 31 views
Month 29: 15 views
Month 30: 39 views
Month 31: 26 views
Month 32: 17 views
Month 33: 27 views
Month 34: 27 views
Month 35: 23 views
Month 36: 41 views
Month 37: 22 views
Month 38: 32 views
Month 39: 38 views
Month 40: 18 views
Month 41: 29 views
Month 42: 22 views
Month 43: 25 views
Month 44: 37 views
Month 45: 24 views
Month 46: 26 views
Month 47: 23 views
Month 48: 38 views
Month 49: 40 views
Month 50: 15 views
Month 51: 23 views
Month 52: 19 views
Month 53: 11 views
Month 54: 42 views
Month 55: 16 views
Month 56: 35 views
Month 57: 39 views
Month 58: 23 views
Month 59: 39 views
Month 60: 23 views
Month 61: 32 views
Month 62: 21 views
Month 63: 21 views
Month 64: 41 views
Month 65: 25 views
Month 66: 21 views
Month 67: 45 views
Month 68: 19 views
Month 69: 47 views
Month 70: 33 views
Month 71: 29 views
Month 72: 42 views
Month 73: 42 views
Month 74: 31 views
Month 75: 18 views
Month 76: 15 views
Month 77: 30 views
Month 78: 27 views
Month 79: 34 views
Month 80: 29 views
Month 81: 31 views
Month 82: 13 views
Month 83: 43 views
Month 84: 26 views
Month 85: 35 views
Month 86: 40 views
Month 87: 15 views
Month 88: 10 views
Month 89: 37 views
Month 90: 19 views
Month 91: 26 views
Month 92: 22 views
Month 93: 15 views
Month 94: 33 views
Month 95: 24 views
Month 96: 20 views
Month 97: 31 views
Month 98: 25 views
Month 99: 31 views
Month 100: 13 views
Month 101: 23 views
Month 102: 33 views
Month 103: 35 views
Month 104: 29 views
Month 105: 49 views
Month 106: 25 views
Month 107: 21 views
Month 108: 18 views
Month 109: 26 views
Month 110: 36 views
Month 111: 29 views
Month 112: 37 views
Month 113: 38 views
Month 114: 31 views
Month 115: 26 views
Month 116: 22 views
Month 117: 33 views
Month 118: 29 views
Month 119: 21 views
Month 120: 40 views
Month 121: 30 views
Month 122: 36 views
Month 123: 29 views
Month 124: 24 views
Month 125: 22 views
Month 126: 15 views
Month 127: 29 views
Month 128: 22 views
Month 129: 37 views
Month 130: 25 views
Month 131: 29 views
Month 132: 24 views
Month 133: 29 views
Month 134: 21 views
Month 135: 40 views
Month 136: 47 views
Month 137: 38 views
Month 138: 15 views
Month 139: 49 views
Month 140: 49 views
Month 141: 56 views
Month 142: 52 views

Total Views: 4455

Total Downloads: 2279

2026 Trends

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]