Frequency Dependent Planar Electromagnetic Modeling of Human Body and Theoretical Study on Attenuation for Power Budget Estimation of UWB Radar

α
Kedar Nath Sahu
Kedar Nath Sahu
σ
Dr. Challa Dhanunjay Naidu
Dr. Challa Dhanunjay Naidu
ρ
Dr. K Jaya Sankar
Dr. K Jaya Sankar
α Osmania University Osmania University

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Frequency Dependent Planar Electromagnetic Modeling of Human Body and Theoretical Study on Attenuation for Power Budget Estimation of UWB Radar

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Abstract

Detection of the heartbeat rate and/or respiration rate are very important for most radar based applications like lie-detection, life-detection etc. The prediction of signal losses is a fundamental aspect in the design of ultra wide-band radars. The effect of body tissues surrounding the heart is important in the design of a radar system used for heartbeat detection. The broad variety of tissues and their frequency dependent behavior makes accurate attenuation prediction very difficult without the support of an appropriate model. In this paper, two frequency dependent planar electromagnetic models viz. intrinsic impedance model (a classical model) and impedance transformation model, both incorporating dispersive dielectric properties are discussed. Signal attenuations in both models are estimated and compared. This estimation can be helpful in the design of an ultra wideband (UWB) radar system meant for cardio-pulmonary activity related applications.

References

12 Cites in Article
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  5. Y Chang (1997). The NPAC visible human viewer.
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  8. O Martin,G Martin,E Jones (2004). Frequency-dependent modeling of ultra-wideband pulses in human tissue for biomedical applications.
  9. S Pisa,P Bernardi,M Cavagnaro (2008). Monitoring of Cardio-pulmonary activity with UWB radar: A circuital model.
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Kedar Nath Sahu. 2014. \u201cFrequency Dependent Planar Electromagnetic Modeling of Human Body and Theoretical Study on Attenuation for Power Budget Estimation of UWB Radar\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 14 (GJRE Volume 14 Issue F3): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

June 2, 2014

Language
en
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Detection of the heartbeat rate and/or respiration rate are very important for most radar based applications like lie-detection, life-detection etc. The prediction of signal losses is a fundamental aspect in the design of ultra wide-band radars. The effect of body tissues surrounding the heart is important in the design of a radar system used for heartbeat detection. The broad variety of tissues and their frequency dependent behavior makes accurate attenuation prediction very difficult without the support of an appropriate model. In this paper, two frequency dependent planar electromagnetic models viz. intrinsic impedance model (a classical model) and impedance transformation model, both incorporating dispersive dielectric properties are discussed. Signal attenuations in both models are estimated and compared. This estimation can be helpful in the design of an ultra wideband (UWB) radar system meant for cardio-pulmonary activity related applications.

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Frequency Dependent Planar Electromagnetic Modeling of Human Body and Theoretical Study on Attenuation for Power Budget Estimation of UWB Radar

Kedar Nath Sahu
Kedar Nath Sahu Osmania University
Dr. Challa Dhanunjay Naidu
Dr. Challa Dhanunjay Naidu
Dr. K Jaya Sankar
Dr. K Jaya Sankar

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