Genetic Parameters and Diversity, and Correlations in Onion Strains

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Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos Segundo
Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos Segundo
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Renato Innecco
Renato Innecco
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Joelson André Freitas
Joelson André Freitas
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Eveline Nogueira Lima
Eveline Nogueira Lima
¥
Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira
Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira
§
Jose Magno Queiroz Luz
Jose Magno Queiroz Luz

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Genetic Parameters and Diversity, and Correlations in Onion  Strains

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Abstract

Plant breeding programs have been investing in the development of high commercial standard onions; thus, they depend on the genetic resources available for obtaining commercial hybrids. The objective of this study was to evaluate genetic parameters and diversity, and phenotypic and genotypic correlations of characters related to onion production. The experiment was conducted in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Fifty-three onion strains were evaluated, and a randomized block design was used. The number of plant and bulb characteristics evaluated was 13. The statistical analyses were performed using Genes and R software. A genetic variability among the genotypes was found for most of the characters at 1% level of significance in the F test. The heritability of most characters presented moderate to high values (≥ 70%) and high CVg/CVe ratio (≥ 1). The UPGMA method separated the genotypes into 20 groups, while the Tocher method separated them into 19 groups. The groups that stood out were V, XIV, XV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, and XX. The results of t-test showed six significant phenotypic correlations with low to moderate degree of association, and the genotypic correlations, in most cases, were higher than the phenotypic ones and showed the same sign. From the genetic parameters studied, the possibility of gains in the selection is high. The separation of groups of divergent genitors was possible due to the wide genetic variability for the studied characters. Moreover, the phenotypic and genotypic correlations showed that indirect selection is not feasible.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos Segundo. 2026. \u201cGenetic Parameters and Diversity, and Correlations in Onion Strains\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 22 (GJSFR Volume 22 Issue D3): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-D Classification: DDC Code: 823.91 LCC Code: PZ7.K946
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v1.2

Issue date

March 13, 2023

Language
English
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Plant breeding programs have been investing in the development of high commercial standard onions; thus, they depend on the genetic resources available for obtaining commercial hybrids. The objective of this study was to evaluate genetic parameters and diversity, and phenotypic and genotypic correlations of characters related to onion production. The experiment was conducted in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Fifty-three onion strains were evaluated, and a randomized block design was used. The number of plant and bulb characteristics evaluated was 13. The statistical analyses were performed using Genes and R software. A genetic variability among the genotypes was found for most of the characters at 1% level of significance in the F test. The heritability of most characters presented moderate to high values (≥ 70%) and high CVg/CVe ratio (≥ 1). The UPGMA method separated the genotypes into 20 groups, while the Tocher method separated them into 19 groups. The groups that stood out were V, XIV, XV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, and XX. The results of t-test showed six significant phenotypic correlations with low to moderate degree of association, and the genotypic correlations, in most cases, were higher than the phenotypic ones and showed the same sign. From the genetic parameters studied, the possibility of gains in the selection is high. The separation of groups of divergent genitors was possible due to the wide genetic variability for the studied characters. Moreover, the phenotypic and genotypic correlations showed that indirect selection is not feasible.

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Genetic Parameters and Diversity, and Correlations in Onion Strains

Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos Segundo
Vanessa Cláudia Vasconcelos Segundo
Renato Innecco
Renato Innecco
Joelson André Freitas
Joelson André Freitas
Eveline Nogueira Lima
Eveline Nogueira Lima
Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira
Ana Paula Oliveira Nogueira
Jose Magno Queiroz Luz
Jose Magno Queiroz Luz

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