Genomic Diversity and Affinities among Four Dravidian Tribal Populations of South India: A Study on Eighteen Autosomal DNA Markers

α
A. Krishnaveni
A. Krishnaveni
σ
K. Prabhakaran
K. Prabhakaran
α Bharathidasan University

Send Message

To: Author

Genomic Diversity and Affinities among Four Dravidian Tribal Populations of South India: A Study on Eighteen Autosomal DNA Markers

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

25376

Genomic Diversity and Affinities among Four Dravidian Tribal Populations of South India: A Study on Eighteen Autosomal DNA Markers Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Connecting with the Eternal Ground
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu

Abstract

Polymorphic DNA markers are widely used to study genomic diversity, as most of them are selectively neutral, more ubiquitous than polymorphic protein and enzyme markers. Therefore, it is of great interest to study the genomic diversity and their relationships among the four south Indian tribal populations DNA samples from 190 unrelated individuals belonging to four Dravidian tribal populations viz. Malaikuravan, Malasar, Palliyan and Kattunaikkan were analysed by nine human specific insertion / deletion polymorphic loci and nine restriction site polymorphic loci to ascertain their genomic diversity and affinities with other Indian tribal populations. The results indicate that most of the studied loci are highly polymorphic in terms of allele frequencies (average allele frequency=0.51) and average heterozygosity (H T = 0.49) in all the study populations. The genomic diversity (G ST ) of the four tribal populations was comparatively low (0.032).

References

38 Cites in Article
  1. Joseph Schwartzberg (2001). Census of India: Census Atlas, National Volume, 1981. Produced under the direction of B. K. Roy. Delhi: Controller of Publications. Government of India for the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India, 1989. vii, 212 pp. Rs.360.00, £41.98, $129.60..
  2. Shil Shah,Aparna Bachkaniwala,Bhagyashree Chitania (1964). Effect of Pilates and Yoga on Balance in Subjects with Hemiparetic Stroke – A Comparative Pilot Study.
  3. N Ray (1973). Nationalism in India.
  4. K Singh (1992). People of India: An Introduction Anthropological Survey of India.
  5. S Fuchs (1973). Aboriginal Tribes of Eastern India.
  6. P Deininger,Sherry St,G Rish (1999). Interspersed repeat insertion polymorphisms for studies of human molecular anthropology.
  7. M Batzer,M Stoneking,M Alegria-Hartman,H Bazan,D Kass,T Shaikh,G Novick,P Ioannou,W Scheer,R Herrera (1994). African origin of human-specific polymorphic Alu insertions..
  8. M Stoneking,J Fontius,Clifford Sl (1997). Alu insertion/deletion polymorphism and human evolution: Evidence for a larger population size in Africa.
  9. K Malhotra,T Vasulu (1993). Structure of human populations of India.
  10. G Novick,M Batzer,P Deininger,R Herrera (1996). The mobile genetic element Alu in alcoholism and haplotypes.
  11. Gabriel Novick,Corina Novick,Juan Yunis,Emilio Yunis,Kianfa Martinez,George Duncan,Gary Troup,Prescott Deininger,Mark Stoneking,Mark Batzer,Rene Herrera (1998). Polymorphic human specific <i>Alu</i> insertions as markers for human identification.
  12. Prescott Deininger,Mark Batzer (1999). Alu Repeats and Human Disease.
  13. V Belancio,D Hedges,P Deininger (2008). Mammalian Non-LT retrotransposons: for better or worse, in sickness and in health.
  14. M Batzer,P Deininger (2002). Alu repeats and human genomic diversity.
  15. V Murthy,L Jia,V Samuel,K Kademane (2015). Forensic identification by using insertion deletion Polymorphisms.
  16. K Singh,G Bourque,N L Craig,J Duvnau,C Feschoitte,D Flasch,K Gunderson,H Malik,J Moran,J Peters,Slotkin Rk (2014). Mobile genetic elements and genome evolution.
  17. S Tishkoff,E Dietzsch,W Speed,A Pakstis,J Kidd,K Cheung,B Bonné-Tamir,A Santachiara-Benerecetti,P Moral,M Krings,S Pääbo,E Watson,N Risch,T Jenkins,K Kidd (1996). Global Patterns of Linkage Disequilibrium at the CD4 Locus and Modern Human Origins.
  18. Ahmet Inanir,Abdullah Cenikli,Ercan Tural,Akin Tekcan,Sengul Tural,Duygu Cakil,Serbulent Yigit (2014). Molecular Analysis of Genetic Variation in Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Gene in Turkish Athletes.
  19. Partha Majumder,Bidyut Roy,Sanat Banerjee,Madan Chakraborty,Badal Dey,Namita Mukherjee,Monami Roy,Piyali Thakurta,Samir Sil (1999). Human-specific insertion/deletion polymorphisms in Indian populations and their possible evolutionary implications.
  20. L Jorde,M Bamshad,W Watkins,R Zenger,A Fraley,P Krakowiak,K Carpenter,H Soodyall,T Jenkins,A Rogers (1995). Origins and affinities of modern humans: A comparison of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data.
  21. K Kidd,B Morar,C Castiglione (1998). A global survey of haplotype frequencies and linkage disequilibrium at the DRD2 locus.
  22. W Watkins,C Ricker,M Bamshad,M Carroll,V Nguyen,M Batzer,H Harpending,A Rogers,L Jorde (2001). Patterns of ancestral human diversity: An analysis of Alu insertion and restrict site polymorphisms.
  23. H Vishwanathan,E Deepa,Usha Rani,M Majumder,P (2003). Insertion / Deletion Polymorphisms in Tribal Populations of Southern India and Their Possible Evolutionary Implications.
  24. Masatoshi Nei (1973). Analysis of Gene Diversity in Subdivided Populations.
  25. Ryan Higgins,Madhavi Singh (1993). Acute Adrenal Crisis From Mental Stress in a Patient With Hypopituitarism.
  26. H Harpending,R Ward (1982). Chemical systematic and human evolution.
  27. P Veerraju,D Demarchi,N Lakshmi,T Rao (2008). Insertion/Deletion Polymorphisms in Indian Tribal Populations.
  28. K Saraswathi,M Sachdeva,R Mokhopadhyay,D Shukla,Kiranmala Devi,N Rawat,S Rao,A Kalla,A (2008). Diversified genomic contribution among south Indian populations-A study on four endogamous groups of Andhra Pradesh.
  29. A Kanthimathi,M Vijaya,Ramesh (2008). Genetic study of Dravidian caste of Tamil Nadu.
  30. A Yadav,P Arora (2011). Genomic diversity and affinities among eight endogamous groups of Haryana (India): A study on insertion/deletion polymorphisms.
  31. R Dada,K Saraswathy,K Mettei,P Mondal,H Kaur,K Kucheria,S Bhardwaj,G Idris (2011). Genetic sketch of the six population groups of Rajasthan: a study based on 12 autosomal loci.
  32. Gautam Kshatriya,Aastha Aggarwal,Priyanka Khurana,Yazdi Italia (2011). Genomic congruence of Indo-European speaking tribes of western India with Dravidian-speaking populations of southern India: A study of 20 autosomal DNA markers.
  33. Rakesh Panjaliya,Vikas Dogra,Parvinder Kumar,Subash Gupta (2012). Human-specific<i>Alu</i>Insertion/Deletion Polymorphisms in Various Population Groups of Jammu Region.
  34. N Mukherjee,M Mitra,M Chakraborty,P Majumder (2000). Congruence of Genomic and Ethnolinguistic Affinities among Five Tribal Genomic Diversity and Affinities Among Four Dravidian Tribal Populations of South India: A Study on Eighteen Autosomal DNA Markers Populations of Madhya Pradesh.
  35. H Vishwanathan,E Deepa,R Cordaux,M Stoneking,Usha Rani,M Majumder,P (2004). Genetic structure and affinities among tribal populations of southern India: a study of 24 autosomal DNA markers.
  36. Revathi Rajkumar,V Kashyap (2004). Genetic structure of four socio-culturally diversified caste populations of southwest India and their affinity with related Indian and global groups.
  37. R Thapar (1966). Prior, Joanna Melancy Lyndon, (born 3 Feb. 1966), Managing Director, Penguin General Books, Penguin Random House UK, since 2009.
  38. F Yeh,R Yang (1999). A joint project development: POPGENE 1.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

A. Krishnaveni. 2015. \u201cGenomic Diversity and Affinities among Four Dravidian Tribal Populations of South India: A Study on Eighteen Autosomal DNA Markers\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - G: Bio-Tech & Genetics GJSFR-G Volume 15 (GJSFR Volume 15 Issue G1): .

Download Citation

Issue Cover
GJSFR Volume 15 Issue G1
Pg. 13- 21
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords
Classification
GJSFR-G Classification: FOR Code: 060408
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

October 17, 2015

Language
en
Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 4015
Total Downloads: 2134
2026 Trends
Related Research

Published Article

Polymorphic DNA markers are widely used to study genomic diversity, as most of them are selectively neutral, more ubiquitous than polymorphic protein and enzyme markers. Therefore, it is of great interest to study the genomic diversity and their relationships among the four south Indian tribal populations DNA samples from 190 unrelated individuals belonging to four Dravidian tribal populations viz. Malaikuravan, Malasar, Palliyan and Kattunaikkan were analysed by nine human specific insertion / deletion polymorphic loci and nine restriction site polymorphic loci to ascertain their genomic diversity and affinities with other Indian tribal populations. The results indicate that most of the studied loci are highly polymorphic in terms of allele frequencies (average allele frequency=0.51) and average heterozygosity (H T = 0.49) in all the study populations. The genomic diversity (G ST ) of the four tribal populations was comparatively low (0.032).

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Genomic Diversity and Affinities among Four Dravidian Tribal Populations of South India: A Study on Eighteen Autosomal DNA Markers

A. Krishnaveni
A. Krishnaveni Bharathidasan University
K. Prabhakaran
K. Prabhakaran

Research Journals