1. G Armitage (1999). Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Ann Periodontol, 4(1)
2. J Maynard,Clifford Ochsenbein (1975). Mucogingival Problems, Prevalence and Therapy in Children. Journal of Periodontology, 46(9), 543-552.
3. Richard Welbury,Monty Duggal,M Hosey (2005). Paediatric Dentistry. Paediatric Dentistry, 231.
4. Andlin-Sobocki A (1993). Changes of facial gingival dimensions in children. A 2-year longitudinal study. J ClinPeriodontol, 20, 212-218.
5. Enrique Bimstein,Benjamin Peretz,Gideon Holan (2003). Prevalence of gingival stippling in children. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 27(2), 163-165.
6. Takei Newman,Klokkevold,Carranza Carranza's clinical periodontology volume 1, 11tthed; gingival diseases in childhood. Carranza's clinical periodontology volume 1, 11tthed; gingival diseases in childhood, 143.
7. E Bimstein,P Huja,J Ebersole (1999). The Potential Lifespan Impact of Gingivitis and Periodontitis in Children. Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 38(2), 95-99.
8. B Srivastava,S Chandra,J Jaiswal (1990). Crosssectional study to evaluate variations in attached gingiva and gingival sulcus in the three periods of dentition. J ClinPediatr Dent, 15, 17-24.
9. Oh Tj,R Eber,H Wang (2002). Periodontal Diseases in child and adolescent. J ClinPeriodontol, 29, 400-410.
10. S Wotman,J Mercadante,I Mandel (1973). The occurrence of calculus in normal children, children with cystic fibrosis and children with asthma. J Periodontol, 44, 278-280.
11. V Clerehugh,A Tugnait (2000). Diagnosis and management of periodontal diseases in children and adolescents. Periodontol, 26, 146-168.
12. Ravi Gr,M Mishra,Vemina Paul (2014). Periodontal Diseases in Children. Textbook of Pediatric Dentistry, 692-692.
13. Ralph Mcdonald,David Avery,James Weddell,Vanchit John (2011). Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease. McDonald and Avery Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent, 366-402.
14. J Van Gastel,M Quirynin,W Teughels,C Carels (2007). The relationships between malocclusion, fixed orthodontic appliances and periodontal disease. A review of the literature. AustOrthod J, 23, 121-129.
15. A Borutta (2002). Effectiveness of powered toothbrush compared with a manual toothbrush for orthodontic patients with fixed appliances. J Clin Dent, 13(4), 131-137.
16. T Demir,R Orbak,A Tezel,V Canakc,H Kaya (2009). The changes in the T-lymphocyte subsets in a population of Turkish children with puberty gingivitis. Int J Paediatr Dent, 19, 206-212.
17. P Sutcliffe (1972). A longitudinal study of gingivitis and puberty. Journal of Periodontal Research, 7, 5258.
18. Thomas Modéer,Biniyam Wondimu (2000). PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. Dental Clinics of North America, 44(3), 633-658.
19. M Cohen (1955). The effect of large doses of ascorbic acid on gingival tissue at puberty. J Dent Res, 34, 750-751.
20. M Pinson,W Hoffman,J Garnick,M Litaker (1995). Periodontal disease and type I diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. J ClinPeriodontol, 22, 118-123.
21. Evanthia Lalla,Bin Cheng,Shantanu Lal,Sid Tucker,Ellen Greenberg,Robin Goland,Ira Lamster (2006). Periodontal Changes in Children and Adolescents With Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 29(2), 295-299.
22. Joerg Meyle,José Gonzáles (2000). Influences of systemic diseases on periodontitis in children and adolescents. Periodontology 2000, 26(1), 92-112.
23. Y-B Wahlin (1990). Changes in oral microbiota, mucosal lesions and salivary secretion in patients with acute leukemia. Changes in oral microbiota, mucosal lesions and salivary secretion in patients with acute leukemia
24. G Dahllöf (1986). Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth in epileptic children. A clinical, histological and biochemical study. Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth in epileptic children. A clinical, histological and biochemical study
25. W Hallmon,J Rossmann (1999). Role of drugs in the pathogenesis of gingival overgrowth. Periodontol, 21, 176.
26. T Daley,G Wysocki,Colin Day (1986). Clinical and pharmacologic correlations in cyclosporine-induced gingival hyperplasia. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 62(4), 417-421.
27. J Sapp,Lewis Eversole,George Wysocki (2004). Oral Infections. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, 2, 207-251.
28. Takei Newman,Klokkevold,Carranza Carranza's clinical periodontology volume 1, 11tthed. Acute Gingival infections, 138.
29. C Blyth,S Chen,M Slavin (2002). Not just littler adult: candidemia epidemiology, molecular characterization and antifungal susceptibility in neonatal and pediatric patients. J Oral Pathol Med, 123, 55-58.
30. Edgar David Coolidge,Maynard Hine (1958). Periodontology, clinical pathology and treatment of the periodontal tissues; catarrhal gingivitis: pg 188. Periodontology, clinical pathology and treatment of the periodontal tissues; catarrhal gingivitis: pg 188
31. J Sabiston (1986). A review and proposal for the etiology of acute necrotizing gingivitis. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 13(8), 727-734.
32. G Koch,S Poulsen (2009). Pediatric Dentistry A clinical approach. Pediatric Dentistry A clinical approach, 2, 180.
33. Bernadette Koch,Charles Myer,Iii,John Egelhoff (1997). Cochrane, Col John Ernest Charles James, (15 April 1870–18 March 1938). AJNR, 18.
34. S Haydar,A Tercan,S Uckan,B Gurakan (2003). Congenital gum synechiae as an isolated anomaly: a case report. ClinPediatr Dent, 28(1), 81-83.
35. Mohammad Ghasem Shams,Mohammad Hosein-Kalantarmotamedi,Hassan Laldolat,Abad (2006). Congenital fusion of the maxilla and mandible: brief case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod, 102, 1-e3.
36. Michael Newman,Henry Takei,Perry Klokkevold,Fermin Carranza (2012). Acknowledgments. Carranza's Clinical Periodontology, xvii.
37. Alparslan Dilsiz,Tugba Aydin (2009). Self-Inflicted Gingival Injury Due to Habitual Fingernail Scratching: A Case Report with a 1-Year Follow Up. European Journal of Dentistry, 03(02), 150-154.
38. Michael Newman,Henry Takei,Perry Klokkevold,Fermin Carranza (2012). Acknowledgments. Carranza's Clinical Periodontology, xvii.
39. J Anderson,W Cunliffe,D Roberts,H Close (1969). Hereditary dingivalfiberomatosis. Br Med J, 3(5664), 218-219.
40. L Sho,Yamamoto (2011). periodontal diseases in children and adolescent: clinical features and molecular biological analysis. periodontal diseases in children and adolescent: clinical features and molecular biological analysis, 31.
41. M Ramer,J Marrone,B Stahl,R Burakoff (1996). Hereditary gingival fibromatosis: identification, treatment, control. JADA, 127, 493-495.
42. H Chee (2012). Wegener's Granulomatosis: Strawberry Gums of the Oral Cavity Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare. Wegener's Granulomatosis: Strawberry Gums of the Oral Cavity Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare, 21
43. Carol Langford (2003). Wegener's Granulomatosis Current and upcoming therapies. Arthritis Research & Therapy, 5(4), 180.
44. James Orlowski,John Clough,Paul Dyment (1978). Wegener's Granulomatosis in the Pediatric Age Group. Pediatrics, 61(1), 83-90.
45. Robert Cohen,Thomas Cardoza,Alan Drinnan,Alfredo Aguirre,Mirdza Neiders (1999). Gingival Manifestations of Wegener's Granulomatosis. Journal of Periodontology, 61(11), 705-709.
46. Colin Wiebe,Giorgio Petricca,Lari Häkkinen,Guoqiao Jiang,Chuanyue Wu,Hannu Larjava (2008). Kindler Syndrome and Periodontal Disease: Review of the Literature and a 12‐Year Follow‐Up Case. Journal of Periodontology, 79(5), 961-966.
47. D Ricketts,C Morgan,J Mcgregor (1997). Kindler syndrome: a rare cause of desquamative lesions of the gingiva. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod, 84, 488.