Growth Performance of F1 Friesian X Boran Crossbred Dairy Calves Supplemented with Effective Micro organism (EM) Fermented Wheat Bran (Bokashi) in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia

1
Zewdie Wondatir
Zewdie Wondatir
2
Aemiro Kehaliew
Aemiro Kehaliew
3
Getu Kitaw
Getu Kitaw
4
Getnet Assefa
Getnet Assefa
5
Dereje Fekadu
Dereje Fekadu
1 Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR)

Send Message

To: Author

GJSFR Volume 14 Issue D9

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

H9RW0

Growth Performance of F1 Friesian X Boran Crossbred Dairy Calves Supplemented with Effective Micro organism (EM) Fermented Wheat Bran (Bokashi) in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia Banner
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu

This experiment was designed to investigate the biological and economical response of feeding effective microorganisms treated wheat bran provided at different level to young crossbred calves. Twenty crossbred Frisian*Boran calves weighing (100± 10.85) kg and 6 months of age were selected and divided randomly in to 4 similar treatment groups (5 animals each group) in 100 days feeding trial. All the calves in the different groups were fed similar basal diet of native pasture hay. The first group (T1, control) fed native hay as a basal diet and concentrate mixture as a supplement. Group 2, 3 and 4 (T2, T3 and T4) fed the same basal diet and concentrate mixture replaced by 33, 66 and 100 % EM treated wheat bran, respectively.

12 Cites in Articles

References

  1. (1990). Official methods of analysis of the association of official analytical chemists, 12th edition. edited by William Horwitz. Association of official analytical chemists, p.o. box 540, Benjamin Franklin station, Washington, DC 20044, 1975 18.5 × 27cm. 1094pp. Price $40.00 (domestic); $41.00 (foreign).
  2. T Khin,S Htun,Mtn Bu,S Yu (2008). Effects of Feeding Probiotics as Supplement on Growth Performance of Young Calves.
  3. E Konoplya,T Higa (2000). EM application in Animal Husbandrypoultry farming and its action mechanisms.
  4. W Li,Y Ni,H Umemura (1995). Effective Microorganisms for Sustainable Animal Production in China.
  5. Muhammad Zahid,Komal Aslam,Saqib Ayyub,Mohammad Ahmad,Muhammad Usman,Muhammad Danish,Faseeha Saman,Muhammad Qureshi (2001). Recent advances in controlled and modified atmospheres for fresh and fresh-cut fruits and vegetables: From requirements to real-world applications.
  6. A Maqbool,M Shafiq,I Khan,F Mahmood (1997). Prevalence. aetiology, chemotherapy and control of Deg Nala disease in buffaloes and cattle.
  7. G Mead,C Impey (1986). DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION TO CONTROL SALMONELLA CARRIAGE IN POULTRY.
  8. (2002). SAS (Statistical Analytical System).
  9. T Saili,Marsetyo,D Poppi,P Isherwood,L Nafiu,S Quigley (2010). Effect of treatment of cocoa-pods with Aspergillus niger on liveweight gain and cocoa-pod intake of Bali (Bos sondaicus) cattle in South-East Sulawesi.
  10. J Sissons (1989). Potential of probiotic organisms to prevent diarrhea and promote digestion in farm animals -a review.
  11. S Stavric,T Gleeson,B Blanchfield (1991). Efficacy of undefined and defined bacterial treatment in competitive exclusion of Salmonella from chicks.
  12. (2007). Aquatic Stewardship Education in Theory and Practice.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

Zewdie Wondatir. 2014. \u201cGrowth Performance of F1 Friesian X Boran Crossbred Dairy Calves Supplemented with Effective Micro organism (EM) Fermented Wheat Bran (Bokashi) in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue D9): .

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Classification
Not Found
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

December 18, 2014

Language

English

Experiance in AR

The methods for personal identification and authentication are no exception.

Read in 3D

The methods for personal identification and authentication are no exception.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 4245
Total Downloads: 2242
2026 Trends
Research Identity (RIN)
Related Research

Published Article

This experiment was designed to investigate the biological and economical response of feeding effective microorganisms treated wheat bran provided at different level to young crossbred calves. Twenty crossbred Frisian*Boran calves weighing (100± 10.85) kg and 6 months of age were selected and divided randomly in to 4 similar treatment groups (5 animals each group) in 100 days feeding trial. All the calves in the different groups were fed similar basal diet of native pasture hay. The first group (T1, control) fed native hay as a basal diet and concentrate mixture as a supplement. Group 2, 3 and 4 (T2, T3 and T4) fed the same basal diet and concentrate mixture replaced by 33, 66 and 100 % EM treated wheat bran, respectively.

Our website is actively being updated, and changes may occur frequently. Please clear your browser cache if needed. For feedback or error reporting, please email [email protected]
×

This Page is Under Development

We are currently updating this article page for a better experience.

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

Quote and Order Details

Contact Person

Invoice Address

Notes or Comments

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Growth Performance of F1 Friesian X Boran Crossbred Dairy Calves Supplemented with Effective Micro organism (EM) Fermented Wheat Bran (Bokashi) in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia

Aemiro Kehaliew
Aemiro Kehaliew
Getu Kitaw
Getu Kitaw
Getnet Assefa
Getnet Assefa
Dereje Fekadu
Dereje Fekadu
Zewdie Wondatir
Zewdie Wondatir Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR)

Research Journals