Growth Performance of F1 Friesian X Boran Crossbred Dairy Calves Supplemented with Effective Micro organism (EM) Fermented Wheat Bran (Bokashi) in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia

Growth Performance of F1 Friesian X Boran Crossbred Dairy Calves Supplemented with Effective Micro organism (EM) Fermented Wheat Bran (Bokashi) in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia

Zewdie Wondatir

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Aemiro Kehaliew

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Getu Kitaw

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Getnet Assefa

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Dereje Fekadu

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Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research

Growth Performance of F1 Friesian X Boran Crossbred Dairy Calves Supplemented with Effective Micro organism (EM) Fermented Wheat Bran (Bokashi) in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia

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Abstract

This experiment was designed to investigate the biological and economical response of feeding effective microorganisms treated wheat bran provided at different level to young crossbred calves. Twenty crossbred Frisian*Boran calves weighing (100± 10.85) kg and 6 months of age were selected and divided randomly in to 4 similar treatment groups (5 animals each group) in 100 days feeding trial. All the calves in the different groups were fed similar basal diet of native pasture hay. The first group (T1, control) fed native hay as a basal diet and concentrate mixture as a supplement. Group 2, 3 and 4 (T2, T3 and T4) fed the same basal diet and concentrate mixture replaced by 33, 66 and 100 % EM treated wheat bran, respectively.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Zewdie Wondatir. 2014. \u201cGrowth Performance of F1 Friesian X Boran Crossbred Dairy Calves Supplemented with Effective Micro organism (EM) Fermented Wheat Bran (Bokashi) in the Central Highlands of Ethiopia\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 14 (GJSFR Volume 14 Issue D9).

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GJSFR Volume 14 Issue D9

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

calves effective microorganisms efficiency weight gain

Submission ReceivedOctober 3, 2014
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted October 25, 2014
Published November 4, 2014

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v1.2

Issue date

December 18, 2014

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 75

Country: Ethiopia

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary

Authors: Aemiro Kehaliew, Getu Kitaw, Getnet Assefa, Dereje Fekadu, Zewdie Wondatir (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 171

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Publish Date: 2014 12, Thu

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Total Views: 4337

Total Downloads: 2236

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