Hard Tick Distribution of Camels in and around Galkaio District, Somalia
A cross sectional study aimed to identify available tick species, determine the distribution and assess the risk factors for infestation was conducted from March to May 2017 in Galkaio District, central Somalia. Adult ticks were collected from 384 randomly selected camels and identified to species level. Stereomicroscopic investigation were employed. A total of 576 adult tick species were collected from different body parts. The study revealed that there was high tick infestation in the study area with an overall prevalence of 371 (97%). Two tick species from one genera were identified Hyalomma dromedarii and Hyalomma trancatum. Among the species identified in the study area Hyalomma dromedarii was the most abundant (56.8%) followed by Hyalomma trancatum (43.2%). In the present study, the prevalence of all tick species was higher in female animals than male animals but statistically insignificant (p>0.05). There was no statistically significant variation (P>0.05) in prevalence of Hyalomma dromedarii and Hyalomma trancatum between age categories, but body condition and animal origin showed statistically significant variation (P< 0.05). This study showed high rate of hard tick distribution in the study area and appropriate strategic management and further study is recommended to improve the health and performance of Camel.
