Hatchability Dry Cysts and Morphological Effects of Newly Hatching Nauplii of Artemia Salina (Linnaeus, 1758) After Exposed to Tributyltin Chloride

Najla Mohamed Abushaala; Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli; Ahmad Ismail; AbduoFattah Mohamed Elfituri

Hatchability Dry Cysts and Morphological Effects of Newly Hatching Nauplii of Artemia Salina (Linnaeus, 1758) After Exposed to Tributyltin Chloride

Najla Mohamed Abushaala *

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Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli

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Ahmad Ismail

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AbduoFattah Mohamed Elfituri

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Hatchability Dry Cysts and Morphological Effects of Newly Hatching Nauplii of Artemia Salina (Linnaeus, 1758) After Exposed to Tributyltin Chloride

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Abstract

In previous studies focused on a nauplii stage of Artemia sp as a model to acute toxicity tests to detection of antifouling as an active agent against fouling marine organisms as Tributyltin Chloride (TBTCl). This research aims to investigate the toxicities of (TBTCl) on hatching dry cysts and morphological changes on newly nauplii of Artemia salina. The range of TBTCl concentration was selected (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200 ngl -1 ). The results showes TBTCl significantly reduced hatching percentages of A. salina cysts from the (5 to 200 ngl -1 ). The 200 ngl -1 TBTCl concentration showed no indication of hatching percentages among A. salina cysts. comparing with percentages in the control were 97%. The median effective concentration EC 50 of TBTCl was (46.48 ngl -1 ). The survivors nauplii were used to study the effect TBTCl on morphological malformation as total length and body width of newly nauplii.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Najla Mohamed Abushaala, Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli, Ahmad Ismail, AbduoFattah Mohamed Elfituri. 2020. "Hatchability Dry Cysts and Morphological Effects of Newly Hatching Nauplii of Artemia Salina (Linnaeus, 1758) After Exposed to Tributyltin Chloride". Global Journal of Medical Research - B: Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology & Medicine GJMR-B Volume 20 (GJMR Volume 20 Issue B3).

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GJMR Volume 20 Issue B3

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmr

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

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Classification

GJMR-B Classification NLMC Code: QV 55

Submission ReceivedDecember 8, 2019
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 2, 2020
Published January 15, 2020

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

April 7, 2020

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 144

Country: Malaysia

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research

Authors: Najla Mohamed Abushaala, Syaizwan Zahmir Zulkifli, Ahmad Ismail, AbduoFattah Mohamed Elfituri (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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Publish Date: 2020 01, Wed

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