Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere

Send Message

To: Author

Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

340D1

Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere Banner

Key Research Insights

Synthesized scholarly intelligence & interactive research assistant
  • English
  • Afrikaans
  • Albanian
  • Amharic
  • Arabic
  • Armenian
  • Azerbaijani
  • Basque
  • Belarusian
  • Bengali
  • Bosnian
  • Bulgarian
  • Catalan
  • Cebuano
  • Chichewa
  • Chinese (Simplified)
  • Chinese (Traditional)
  • Corsican
  • Croatian
  • Czech
  • Danish
  • Dutch
  • Esperanto
  • Estonian
  • Filipino
  • Finnish
  • French
  • Frisian
  • Galician
  • Georgian
  • German
  • Greek
  • Gujarati
  • Haitian Creole
  • Hausa
  • Hawaiian
  • Hebrew
  • Hindi
  • Hmong
  • Hungarian
  • Icelandic
  • Igbo
  • Indonesian
  • Irish
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Javanese
  • Kannada
  • Kazakh
  • Khmer
  • Korean
  • Kurdish (Kurmanji)
  • Kyrgyz
  • Lao
  • Latin
  • Latvian
  • Lithuanian
  • Luxembourgish
  • Macedonian
  • Malagasy
  • Malay
  • Malayalam
  • Maltese
  • Maori
  • Marathi
  • Mongolian
  • Myanmar (Burmese)
  • Nepali
  • Norwegian
  • Pashto
  • Persian
  • Polish
  • Portuguese
  • Punjabi
  • Romanian
  • Russian
  • Samoan
  • Scots Gaelic
  • Serbian
  • Sesotho
  • Shona
  • Sindhi
  • Sinhala
  • Slovak
  • Slovenian
  • Somali
  • Spanish
  • Sundanese
  • Swahili
  • Swedish
  • Tajik
  • Tamil
  • Telugu
  • Thai
  • Turkish
  • Ukrainian
  • Urdu
  • Uzbek
  • Vietnamese
  • Welsh
  • Xhosa
  • Yiddish
  • Yoruba
  • Zulu
Reading Preferences
Font Size
Line Spacing
Background
This converted HTML version may contain rendering inconsistencies. Please refer to the PDF for the authoritative version, or click here to provide feedback.

Abstract

The contemporary conditions of life put the biosphere, in general, and mankind, in particular, to a strong dependence of various physical factors, including electromagnetic fields (EMF). During their phylogenetic and ontogenetic development the living organisms are exposed to various magnetic fields with Earth and space origin. The natural magnetic/electromagnetic fields are characterized with their continuous and comprehensive action throughout the evolution of life on the planet. The beginning of the XXIst century is characterized with exponentially increasing pollution of the atmosphere with various new means of communications which place the entire civilization into uncontrolled action of high frequency electromagnetic fields.

References

35 Cites in Article
  1. 1. V Balodis,G Brmelis,K Kalvikis,O Nikodemus,D Tjarve,V Znotia (1996). Does the Skrunda Radio Location Station diminish the radial growth of pine trees?. Science of The Total Environment, 180(1), 57-64.
  2. 2. Agatha Colbert,Marko Markov,James Souder (2008). Static Magnetic Field Therapy: Dosimetry Considerations. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 14(5), 577-582.
  3. 3. D Collins,C Smith (2001). 3G Wireless Networks. 3G Wireless Networks
  4. 4. S Cucurachi,Wlm Tamis,M Vijver,Wjgm Peijnenburg,Jfb Bolte,G De Snoo (2012). A review of the ecological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF). Environment International, 51, 116-140.
  5. 5. D Dulbinskaya (1973). Effect of constant magnetic field on growth of maize seedlings. Fiziol Rast, 20(1), 183-186.
  6. 6. Eu (2011). The potential dangers of electromagnetic fields and their effect on the environment report of the committee on the Environment, Agriculture and Local and Regional Affairs. The potential dangers of electromagnetic fields and their effect on the environment report of the committee on the Environment, Agriculture and Local and Regional Affairs
  7. 7. (2010). GUIDELINES FOR LIMITING EXPOSURE TO TIME-VARYING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS (1 Hz TO 100 kHz). Health Physics, 99(6), 818-836.
  8. 8. Icnirp (1998). International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection). Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz). Health Phys, 74(4), 494-522.
  9. 9. N Imai,M Kawabe,T Hikage,T Nojima,S Takahashi,T Shirai (2011). Effects on rat testis of 1.95-GHz W-CDMA for IMT-2000 cellular phones. Syst Biol Reprod Med, 57(4), 204-209.
  10. 10. M Israel,V Zaryabova,M Ivanova (2013). Electromagnetic field occupational exposure: Non-thermal vs. thermal effects. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 32(2), 145-154.
  11. 11. C Johnson,A Guy (1972). Nonionizing electromagnetic wave effects in biological materials and systems. Proceedings of the IEEE, 60(6), 692-718.
  12. 12. R Kane (1995). Cellular telephone Russian roulette. Cellular telephone Russian roulette, 241.
  13. 13. R Ovchinnikov,А Kapustin,A Laishevtsev,V Savinov (1976). MYCOTOXINS AND MYCOTOXICOSES OF ANIMALS AS AN ACTUAL PROBLEM OF AGRICULTURE. Problems of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology, 1(1), 114-123.
  14. 14. D Križaj,V Valenčič (1989). The Effect of ELF Magnetic Fields and Temperature on Differential Plant Growth. Journal of Bioelectricity, 8(2), 159-165.
  15. 15. H Lai,A Horita,A Guy (1994). Microwave irradiation affects radial-arm maze performance in the rat. Bioelectromagnetics, 15, 95-104.
  16. 16. Hae-June Lee,Jae-Seon Lee,Jeong-Ki Pack,Hyung-Do Choi,Nam Kim,Sung-Ho Kim,Yun-Sil Lee (2009). Lack of Teratogenicity after Combined Exposure of Pregnant Mice to CDMA and WCDMA Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields. Radiation Research, 172(5), 648-652.
  17. 17. H Lee,Y Jin,T Kim,J Pack,N Kim,H Choi (2012). The effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic fields on rat testicular function. Bioelectromagnetics, 33(4), 356-364.
  18. 18. James Lin (1976). Interaction of Two Cross-Polarized Electromagnetic Waves with Mammalian Cranial Structures. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, BME-23(5), 371-375.
  19. 19. I Magone (1996). The effect of electromagnetic radiation from the Skrunda Radio Location Station on Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden cultures. Science of The Total Environment, 180(1), 75-80.
  20. 20. M Markov (1988). Electromagnetic fields -a new ecological factor. Electromagnetic fields and biomembranes, 135-140.
  21. 21. M Markov (2006). Thermal vs. nonthermal mechanisms of interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological systems. Bioelectromagnetics: Current concepts, 1-16.
  22. 22. Marko Markov,Yuri Grigoriev (2013). Wi-Fi technology – an uncontrolled global experiment on the health of mankind. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 32(2), 200-208.
  23. 23. S Michaelson (1972). Human exposure to nonionizing radiant energy -potential hazards and safety standard's. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1, 389-421.
  24. 24. S Pavlovich (1975). Shielding magnetic fields may cause mutations in microorganisms. Shielding magnetic fields may cause mutations in microorganisms
  25. 25. U Pittman (1965). MAGNETISM AND PLANT GROWTH: III. EFFECT ON GERMINATION AND EARLY GROWTH OF CORN AND BEANS. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 45(6), 549-555.
  26. 26. C Polk,E Postow,Editors (1986). CRC handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields. CRC handbook of biological effects of electromagnetic fields
  27. 27. M Repacholi,E Cardis (1997). Criteria for EMF Health Risk Assessment. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 72(3), 305-312.
  28. 28. David Roux,Alain Vian,Sébastien Girard,Pierre Bonnet,Françoise Paladian,Eric Davies,Gérard Ledoigt (2006). Electromagnetic fields (900 MHz) evoke consistent molecular responses in tomato plants. Physiologia Plantarum, 128(2), 283-288.
  29. 29. D Roux,A Vian,S Girard,P Bonnet,F Paladian,E Davies (2007). High frequency (900 MHz) low amplitude (5 V m-1) electromagnetic field: a genuine environmental stimulus that affects transcription, translation, calcium and energy charge in tomato. Planta, 227, 883-891.
  30. 30. P Savostin (1930). Magnetic growth relations in plants. Planta, 12, 327.
  31. 31. T Selga,M Selga (1996). Response of Pinus sylvestris L. needles to electromagnetic fields. Cytological and ultrastructural aspects. Science of The Total Environment, 180(1), 65-73.
  32. 32. H Schwan,Kam Li (1954). The Mechanism of Absorption of Ultrahigh Frequency Electromagnetic Energy in Tissues, as Related to the Problem of Tolerance Dosage. IRE Transactions on Medical Electronics, PGME-4, 45-49.
  33. 33. F Soltani,A Kashi,M Arghavani (2006). Effect of magnetic field on Asparagus originalis L seed germinaton and seedling growth. Seed Sci Technol, 34(2), 349-353.
  34. 34. E Van Deventer,E Van Rongen,R Saunders (2011). WHO research agenda for radiofrequency fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 32, 417-442.
  35. 35. Nancy Wertheimer,E Leeper (1982). ELECTRICAL WIRING CONFIGURATIONS AND CHILDHOOD CANCER. American Journal of Epidemiology, 109(3), 273-284.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Marko S. Markov. 2014. "Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere". Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 14 (GJRE Volume 14 Issue F3).

More Citation Formats

Download Citation

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
Classification
GJRE-F Classification FOR Code: 090699
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
June 2, 2014

Language
English
Order Article Reprint
Experience in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

Article Matrices
Total Views: 2.1K
Total Downloads: 91
All Trends

Request Access

Please fill out the form below to request access to this research paper. Your request will be reviewed by the editorial or author team.
X

This is the heading

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, luctus nec ullamcorper mattis, pulvinar dapibus leo.

High-quality academic research articles on global topics and journals.

Hazard of Electromagnetic Fields in Biosphere

Marko Markov
Marko Markov