Hubble Volume, Cosmic Variable Proton Mass and the CMB Radiation Energy Density

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Dr. U. V. S. Seshavatharam
Dr. U. V. S. Seshavatharam
2
Mr. U.V.S.Seshavatharam
Mr. U.V.S.Seshavatharam
3
Prof. S. Lakshminarayana
Prof. S. Lakshminarayana
1 Andhra University,Visakhapatnam-03, AP, India.

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GJSFR Volume 12 Issue A5

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It is noticed that, in the accelerating universe, proton mass, proton size and the strong coupling constant are cosmic variable constants. Independent of the cosmic red shift and CMBR observations, cosmic acceleration can be verified by measuring the `rate of decrease’ in the proton mass. Cosmic initial conditions can be addressed with the Planck mass and the coulomb mass Based on the Mach’s principle and the characteristic Hubble mass of the present universe, it is noticed that, in the Hubble volume, critical density, observed matter density and the thermal energy density are in geometric series and the geometric ratio is 1 + ln (M 0 / M C ). In this connection, it can be suggested that -in understanding the basics of grand unification and cosmology, cosmic Hubble volume can be given a chance.

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No external funding was declared for this work.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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Dr. U. V. S. Seshavatharam. 2012. \u201cHubble Volume, Cosmic Variable Proton Mass and the CMB Radiation Energy Density\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 12 (GJSFR Volume 12 Issue A5): .

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GJSFR Volume 12 Issue A5
Pg. 23- 28
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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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v1.2

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August 8, 2012

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English

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It is noticed that, in the accelerating universe, proton mass, proton size and the strong coupling constant are cosmic variable constants. Independent of the cosmic red shift and CMBR observations, cosmic acceleration can be verified by measuring the `rate of decrease’ in the proton mass. Cosmic initial conditions can be addressed with the Planck mass and the coulomb mass Based on the Mach’s principle and the characteristic Hubble mass of the present universe, it is noticed that, in the Hubble volume, critical density, observed matter density and the thermal energy density are in geometric series and the geometric ratio is 1 + ln (M 0 / M C ). In this connection, it can be suggested that -in understanding the basics of grand unification and cosmology, cosmic Hubble volume can be given a chance.

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Hubble Volume, Cosmic Variable Proton Mass and the CMB Radiation Energy Density

Mr. U.V.S.Seshavatharam
Mr. U.V.S.Seshavatharam
Prof. S. Lakshminarayana
Prof. S. Lakshminarayana

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