Hubble Volume, Cosmic Variable Proton Mass and the CMB Radiation Energy Density

Mr. U.V.S.Seshavatharam

Hubble Volume, Cosmic Variable Proton Mass and the CMB Radiation Energy Density

Prof. S. Lakshminarayana * § ‡

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§ I-SERVE, Hyderabd, India, & Andhra University, Visak...

‡ Andhra University,Visakhapatnam-03, AP, India.

Hubble Volume, Cosmic Variable Proton Mass and the CMB Radiation Energy Density

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Abstract

It is noticed that, in the accelerating universe, proton mass, proton size and the strong coupling constant are cosmic variable constants. Independent of the cosmic red shift and CMBR observations, cosmic acceleration can be verified by measuring the `rate of decrease’ in the proton mass. Cosmic initial conditions can be addressed with the Planck mass and the coulomb mass Based on the Mach’s principle and the characteristic Hubble mass of the present universe, it is noticed that, in the Hubble volume, critical density, observed matter density and the thermal energy density are in geometric series and the geometric ratio is 1 + ln (M 0 / M C ). In this connection, it can be suggested that -in understanding the basics of grand unification and cosmology, cosmic Hubble volume can be given a chance.

References

15 Cites in Article

Reference Format

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Mr. U.V.S.Seshavatharam. 2012. "Hubble Volume, Cosmic Variable Proton Mass and the CMB Radiation Energy Density". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 12 (GJSFR Volume 12 Issue A5).

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GJSFR Volume 12 Issue A5

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

CMB radiation cosmic critical Coulomb mass Hubble mass Planck mass variable proton mass variable proton size variable strong coupling constant

Classification

GJSFR-A Classification FOR Code: 020201

Submission ReceivedJune 2, 2012
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted June 26, 2012
Published August 8, 2012

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

August 8, 2012

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 102

Country: India

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science

Authors: Mr. U.V.S.Seshavatharam, Prof. S. Lakshminarayana (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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Publish Date: 2012 07, Wed

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