Hymenopteran floral visitors as recorded from an agro-ecosystem near Bikaner, Rajasthan

Dr. Meera Srivastava

Hymenopteran floral visitors as recorded from an agro-ecosystem near Bikaner, Rajasthan

Dr. Meera Srivastava * §

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§ Govt. Dungar College, Bikaner 3340 01 Rajasthan, India

Hymenopteran floral visitors as recorded from an agro-ecosystem near Bikaner, Rajasthan

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Abstract

Hymenoptera is one of the most diverse orders of insects, including over 115,000 described species. Some are phytophagous (plant-feeding), while others are herbivorous, predatory, or even parasitic. Hymenoptera distribution is often dependent on their food supply for eg., bees pollinate flowers and require habitats with flowering plants. Hymenoptera are important to the balancing and functioning of most ecosystems on the planet. These are also one of the most beneficial insects for the human economy. Not only do bees pollinate many of our crops, but they also produce goods such as wax any honey. Parasitic wasps are often the most successful way to control pest insects as biological control agents. The present study was therefore planned to observe and document hymenopteran pollinators existing in the vicinity of Bikaner (Rajasthan) and to monitor some of their activities. Thirteen species of hymenopterans belonging to seven families were found to visit the flowers of various crops cultivated in the agro-ecosystem during the present study. Maximum floral visitors (13 spp. belonging to 7 families) were documented on marigold, followed by mustard (9 spp. belonging to 5 families), ridged gourd (7 spp. belonging to 5 families), bottle gourd (6 spp. belonging to 4 families), brinjal (4 spp. belonging to 2 families), pumpkin (3 spp. belonging to 3 families), radish (5 spp. belonging to 3 families). Most number of hymenopteran species were documented during the month of January (12) followed by December (10), February (10), November (9), September (8) and October (7).The major hymenopteran visitors observed during the present study were Apis mellifera, Scolia specifica and Xylocopa fenestreta.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. Srivastava. 2012. "Hymenopteran floral visitors as recorded from an agro-ecosystem near Bikaner, Rajasthan". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 12 (GJSFR Volume 12 Issue D3).

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GJSFR Volume 12 Issue D3

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords

Apis mellifera hymenopteran phytophagous pollinators Scolia specifica Xylocopa fenestreta

Classification

GJSFR-D Classification FOR Code: 070199

Submission ReceivedJanuary 29, 2012
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted February 24, 2012
Published March 7, 2012

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

March 17, 2012

Language

English

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 152

Country: India

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research

Authors: Dr. Meera Srivastava, Harshwardhan Bhardwaj, Parul Thaker (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

View Count (all-time): 265

Total Views (Real + Logic): 1480

Total Downloads (simulated): 60

Publish Date: 2012 03, Wed

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Total Views: 1.5K

Total Downloads: 60

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