Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and Scientific Correlations between being Here and Now with Afterlife Conditions
February 17, 2026
Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and
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The present study estimates the impact of financial development and resource rents on total factor productivity in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries by applying the GMM approach. The study takes the panel data from 1984 through 2019, while keeping population, corruption, and trade openness as control variables. The results reveal that financial development and resource rents affect total factor productivity positively in GCC countries. Moreover, the results show that improving trade openness contributes positively to total factor productivity. Though, raising corruption and population deteriorate productivity. Thus, this study emphasizes on the need to improve the quality of political institutions to minimize corruption and encourage contraceptives to control the fertility rate for intergenerational sustainability. Further, there is a need to promote trade and financial integration with developed countries, and to efficiently utilize natural resource rents for long-term growth and development.
Ruba A. Al-Jarallah. 2026. \u201cImpact of Financial Development and Resource Rents on Total Factor Productivity in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries\u201d. Global Journal of Management and Business Research - B: Economic & Commerce GJMBR-B Volume 22 (GJMBR Volume 22 Issue B5): .
Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJMBR
Print ISSN 0975-5853
e-ISSN 2249-4588
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The present study estimates the impact of financial development and resource rents on total factor productivity in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries by applying the GMM approach. The study takes the panel data from 1984 through 2019, while keeping population, corruption, and trade openness as control variables. The results reveal that financial development and resource rents affect total factor productivity positively in GCC countries. Moreover, the results show that improving trade openness contributes positively to total factor productivity. Though, raising corruption and population deteriorate productivity. Thus, this study emphasizes on the need to improve the quality of political institutions to minimize corruption and encourage contraceptives to control the fertility rate for intergenerational sustainability. Further, there is a need to promote trade and financial integration with developed countries, and to efficiently utilize natural resource rents for long-term growth and development.
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