Impact of the Black School Market in Some Primary Schools in Kinshasa on School Performance.

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7WHN5

Impact of Black school market in Kinshasa, DRC.

Impact of the Black School Market in Some Primary Schools in Kinshasa on School Performance.

Eugène Djobo Ondelemonyi
Eugène Djobo Ondelemonyi
DOI

Abstract

In the process of transforming circulating resources, the producers and consumers (direct and indirect) of the offers of black school markets constitute a panacea for raising the level of the quality of the teaching-learning process long decried by educational actors. Competition in the current school market is a function not only of the quantity of finished products but also and above all of its quality. This is why an observation on the black or clandestine school market which reached a peak in the primary schools of Kinshasa deserved a sustained study. Several practices emerge from this market with a more positive influence on school performance. The study aimed to explain the impact of the black school market on the academic performance of students. After survey and analysis of data collected from 148 teachers and administrators, the results showed that almost all of the respondents practice the black school market and it has a positive impact on school performance, but generates additional costs with a monthly average of 50,530 FC, or $25.3. While the average hourly volume is one forty minutes.

Impact of the Black School Market in Some Primary Schools in Kinshasa on School Performance.

In the process of transforming circulating resources, the producers and consumers (direct and indirect) of the offers of black school markets constitute a panacea for raising the level of the quality of the teaching-learning process long decried by educational actors. Competition in the current school market is a function not only of the quantity of finished products but also and above all of its quality. This is why an observation on the black or clandestine school market which reached a peak in the primary schools of Kinshasa deserved a sustained study. Several practices emerge from this market with a more positive influence on school performance. The study aimed to explain the impact of the black school market on the academic performance of students. After survey and analysis of data collected from 148 teachers and administrators, the results showed that almost all of the respondents practice the black school market and it has a positive impact on school performance, but generates additional costs with a monthly average of 50,530 FC, or $25.3. While the average hourly volume is one forty minutes.

Eugène Djobo Ondelemonyi
Eugène Djobo Ondelemonyi

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Eugène Djobo Ondelemonyi. 2026. “. Global Journal of Human-Social Science – A: Arts & Humanities GJHSS-A Volume 23 (GJHSS Volume 23 Issue A5): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS

Print ISSN 0975-587X

e-ISSN 2249-460X

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GJHSS Volume 23 Issue A5
Pg. 25- 32
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GJHSS-A Classification: UDC: 37
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Impact of the Black School Market in Some Primary Schools in Kinshasa on School Performance.

Eugène Djobo Ondelemonyi
Eugène Djobo Ondelemonyi

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