Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and Scientific Correlations between being Here and Now with Afterlife Conditions
Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and
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The use of disclosure index to quantify disclosure level had been widely used in previous studies related to disclosure determinates and disclosure effects. Disclosure indexes rely on totalling items disclosed in an information channel may offer a greater picture about the quantity of information disclosed but little on the quality level, especially when considering that items disclosed may not be consistent from one year to another.The aim of this paper is to introduce an alternative approach to quantify disclosure level through probabilistic measure derived from entropy, named Modified entropy score (MES). A measure which combines both items disclosed and their probability to capture the quality of information disclosed. The introduced measure was compared with previous measure, conventional disclosure score (CDS). The results showed great consistency between the two measures. Disclosure level as measured by both CDS and MES was influenced positively by several firms’ fundamental variables including size, age, liquidity and profitability while ownership dispersion showed insignificant effect on disclosure level.
Fouzi Ali Mukhtar. 1970. \u201cInfluence of Fundamental Variables on Corporate Disclosure via Modified Entropy\u201d. Global Journal of Human-Social Science - H: Interdisciplinary GJHSS-H Volume 13 (GJHSS Volume 13 Issue H1): .
Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJHSS
Print ISSN 0975-587X
e-ISSN 2249-460X
The methods for personal identification and authentication are no exception.
Total Score: 102
Country: Malaysia
Subject: Global Journal of Human-Social Science - H: Interdisciplinary
Authors: Fouzi Ali Mukhtar, Ravindran Ramasamy (PhD/Dr. count: 0)
View Count (all-time): 147
Total Views (Real + Logic): 37275
Total Downloads (simulated): 14295
Publish Date: 1970 01, Thu
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Neural Networks and Rules-based Systems used to Find Rational and
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The use of disclosure index to quantify disclosure level had been widely used in previous studies related to disclosure determinates and disclosure effects. Disclosure indexes rely on totalling items disclosed in an information channel may offer a greater picture about the quantity of information disclosed but little on the quality level, especially when considering that items disclosed may not be consistent from one year to another.The aim of this paper is to introduce an alternative approach to quantify disclosure level through probabilistic measure derived from entropy, named Modified entropy score (MES). A measure which combines both items disclosed and their probability to capture the quality of information disclosed. The introduced measure was compared with previous measure, conventional disclosure score (CDS). The results showed great consistency between the two measures. Disclosure level as measured by both CDS and MES was influenced positively by several firms’ fundamental variables including size, age, liquidity and profitability while ownership dispersion showed insignificant effect on disclosure level.
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