1. Abati (2013). President Jonathan Sets Committees Boko Haram and Other Security Challenges. April 17Accessed on 18|04|
2. Danjuma Abdullahi (2012). Good Governance as Panacea to the Socio-Economic Crises in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 2(3), 36-40.
3. Abimbola Adesoji (2010). The Boko Haram Uprising and Islamic Revivalism in Nigeria, in: Africa.
4. E. Alemika (2004). Corruption, Governance Performance and Political Trust in Nigeria, CSSR Working Paper No 77, available at: cssr. CSSR Working Paper
5. Amnesty International (2011). Nigeria: Loss of Life, Insecurity and Impunity in the Run-up to Nigeria’s Elections, United Kingdom, Amnesty International Publications. Nigeria: Loss of Life, Insecurity and Impunity in the Run-up to Nigeria’s Elections
6. (2013). Are, Kayode: Projecting Nigeria’s Security: Options for a Viable Polity, Available at: lagoscountryclub.net/downloads/PROJECTING%20 NIGERIA's%20Security.pdf. Kayode: Projecting Nigeria’s Security: Options for a Viable Polity
7. Phillip Asiodu (2012). Is there Hope for Nigeria? The Nation. The Nation, September 3
8. A. Ayoade (2008). Foreword” in Ojo, Emmanuel (ed) Challenges of Sustainable Democracy in Nigeria. Ojo, Emmanuel (ed) Challenges of Sustainable Democracy in Nigeria, Ibadan
9. Clarence Bouchat (2010). Security and Stability in Africa: a Development Approach Studies Institute. Security and Stability in Africa: a Development Approach, 19, 2013.
10. J. Campbell (2013). Escaping a Cycle of Violence, Available at: on 02|03|2013.
11. Center for Strategy and Technology (2011). Failed State 2030: Nigeria- A Case Study, , Occasional Paper N0 67.
12. Christian Monitor (2013). War on Terror Takes Toll on Yobe, Borno, Adamawa, The Nation, May 31. The Nation
13. Commonwealth Observer Group (2007). Nigeria State and Federal Elections 14 and 21 April 2007 Report of the Commonwealth Observer Group.
14. CSAT (2011). Failed State 2030: Nigeria- A Case Study, Occasional Paper No. 67 Center for Strategy and Technology
15. Layi Erinosho (2012). Political Violence in Nigeria.
16. Dapo Fafowora (2012). The Nature and Dynamics of Insurgencies, The Nation, September 27. Nature
17. Failed Index (2007). Index.
18. Alade Fawole (2012). Thank goodness, The President has Finally Woken up!, The Nation, January 10. The Nation
19. J. Fayeye (2010). Security Sector Management and Peace Processes in Nigeria, in Albert, I. Dynamics of Peace Process
20. James Forest (2012). Confronting the Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria, JSOU Report.
21. Abdalla Hamdok (2001). Governance and Policy in Africa, WIDER Discussion Paper No 2001/126.
22. J. Hazen,J. Horner (2007). Small Arms, Armed Violence and Insecurity in Nigeria: The Niger Delta in Perspective, Geneva Small Arms Survey Occasional Paper 20. Geneva Small Arms Survey Occasional Paper, 20
23. L. Hilker,Nicholas Benequista,Gregory Barrett (2010). Broadening Spaces for Citizens in Violent Contexts. Citizenship DRC Policy Briefing
24. Human Watch (2012). Spiraling Violence: Boko Haram Attacks and Security Force Abuses in Nigeria, Accessed on 10|02|213. Spiraling Violence: Boko Haram Attacks and Security Force Abuses in Nigeria
25. Hassan Kukah (2012). Nigeria as an Emerging Democracy: Dilemma and Promise.
26. K. Leicher (2011). Insecurity in Nigeria: The Rise of Extreme Fundamentalism, Africa Watch. December 2
27. M. Malec (2003). Security Perception: Within and Beyond the Traditional Approach, A Masters Dessertation submitted to Naval Postgraduate School.
28. M. Marshall,T. Gurr (2005). Peace and Conflict 2005: A Global Survey of Armed Conflicts, Self-Determination Movements, and Democracy, Center for International Development and Conflict Management (CIDCM).
29. M. Marshall (2008). Fragility, Instability, and the Failure of States: Assessing Sources of Systemic Risk, Council on Foreign Relations Working Paper.
30. Igho Natufe (2006). Toward the Demilitarization of Nigerian Politics: A Prerequisite for Good Governance, A Keynote Address Presented at a seminar on The Way Forward, Organized by the Nigerian Awareness Group.
31. Nigeria News (2011). Nigeria in a State of War: The Chilling Killing of Over 54,000 Innocent Nigerians.
32. Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja (2007). Challenges to state building in Africa. African Identities, 4(1), 71-88.
33. Yomi Odunuga (2011). Killing Fields, Aso Rock and Endless Profligacy, The Nation. The Nation
34. Ben Okolo (2009). The State of Insecurity in Nigeria, Available at: /aug/052. html
35. A. Okpaga (2012). Activities of Boko Haram and Insecurity Question in Nigeria. Oman Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(9), 77-99.
36. Michael Oluwagbemi (2012). Boko Haram is Local, yet Global, available at: Nigeriansinamerica. com
37. Jide Osuntokun (2013). Peace in Our Time, The Nation. March
38. Sam Oyovbaire (2007). The Crisis of Governance in Nigeria Convocation Lecture Delivered on Thursday 15th March, 2007 On the Occasion of the 23rd Convocation Ceremony of the University of Port Harcourt.
39. Suri Ratnapala (2006). The Role of Government.
40. Stephen Sachs (2003). The Changing Definition of Security, Merton College, Oxford.
41. UNDP (2012). Governance for Peace: Securing the Social Contract, available at: www. org/publications Accessed on 15|05|
42. Nuhu Yaqub (2007). Nigeria at the Crossroads: Between Integration and Disintegration. Anifowose and Babawale (eds) An Agenda for a New Nigeria: The Imperative of Transformation, Lagos, Concept Publications Limited. Newspapers The Guardian, September
43. Nation (2012). HRW Accuses Boko Haram, JTF Crimes against Humanity. October 12 Vanguard, September
