Investigation of the Energy Flow and its Effects on Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Rainfed Wheat Farms in the Golestan Province (Aqal City)

Investigation of the Energy Flow and its Effects on Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Rainfed Wheat Farms in the Golestan Province (Aqal City)

Alireza Alazmani

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Mohammad Taghi Feyzbakhsh

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Investigation of the Energy Flow and its Effects on Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Rainfed Wheat Farms in the Golestan Province (Aqal City)

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Abstract

Recently evaluation of input, output and global warming potential (GWP) have been an extension in sciences of agricultural. For this study, 95 farmers were selected for rained Wheat in the semi-salty farm in the north of Golestan Province (Aqal City).The data including (machines, seeds, fertilizers, fuel, and pesticides) were collected by questioner. Then fuel, input and output energy, energy evaluation indexes and global warming potential (kg CO 2 /ha -1 ) were calculated. Results showed that the most direct input energy from fuel in rained Wheat was 38.8 percent. Also, the highest indirect input energy in rainfed Wheat was 31.3 that related to fertilizers. The ratio of output to input energy in rainfed Wheat was calculate 5.01. The amount of GWP was 943.5 (kg CO 2 /ha -1 ) in rainfed Wheat. The highest GWP was related to nitrogen fertilizer and fuel consumption. For Wheat, the consumption of fuel and fertilizer constitute the high percent of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. So that, the use of devices that reduce fuel consumption is recommended, also need for research and investigation on crop rotation and nitrogen fixation plants were revealed.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

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How to Cite This Article

Alireza Alazmani. 2018. \u201cInvestigation of the Energy Flow and its Effects on Global Warming Potential (GWP) of Rainfed Wheat Farms in the Golestan Province (Aqal City)\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary GJSFR-D Volume 18 (GJSFR Volume 18 Issue D1): .

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GJSFR Volume 18 Issue D1
Pg. 39- 45

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-D Classification: FOR Code: 070199

Submission ReceivedFebruary 8, 2018
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted March 8, 2018
Published March 19, 2018

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v1.2

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March 1, 2018

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Article Matrices

Total Score: 82

Country: Iran

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - D: Agriculture & Veterinary

Authors: Mohammad Taghi Feyzbakhsh, Alireza Alazmani (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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Publish Date: 2018 03, Thu

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Total Views: 3290

Total Downloads: 1713

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