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Is there a Similiarity between Fibonacci Sequence and Euler’s Number with Respect to Quantum Perspective Model?

Tahir Ölmez
Tahir Ölmez * § Doktora / PHD
§ Selçuk University

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Is there a Similiarity between Fibonacci Sequence and Euler’s Number with Respect to Quantum Perspective Model?

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Abstract

According to Quantum Perspective Model, this article studies whether there is a link between the Euler’s numbers and the Fibonacci series. When the digits of the Euler’s number after the comma are converted from decimal(10) number base system to binary(2) number base system, it corresponds to the number in the Fibonacci series.(0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55…) [7].From this point of view, when the first hundred digits of the Euler’s numbers after the comma were calculated, the number “55” (ten times) in the Fibonacci series was found, in particular. Besides, the eleventh number in the Fibonacci series is also “55”. In other words, the approximate unchanged numbers of the golden ratio numbers after the comma can be reached for the first time after dividing them from “55” to “34” (1,618). In sum, Euler’s numbers are not only attributed to the Fibonacci series in mathematics, but also attributed to the golden ratio in nature.

I. EULER'S NUMBERS AND GOLDEN RATIO

Euler's numbers are e: 2,718281828459045...[1]

The starting point of this study was found as follows. When the first fifteen digits of the number "e" after the comma are subtracted from a quadrillion, the first three digits of the numbers obtained at the result are "618". Also, the golden ratio numbers include "618", too.(Remember, it is approximately 1,618) (For more information about "618" and biochemistry [6]) In fact, in the digits after "618" in the result, Euler's numbers are the same as the digits after the first three digits after the comma (281828459045).

Fibonacci series:.0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55... [7]

The golden ratio has the continued fractions (1/1, 2/1, 3/2, 5/3, 8/5, 13/8, 21/13, 34/21, 55/34...etc) are ratios of successive Fibonacci numbers. [7]

The starting point of the numbers in the Fibonacci series is the Pascal triangle, which is also formed by the exponents of the eleven "11" digit. Namely, From Fibonacci series, the number of "55" is the eleventh(11) number. Another mysterious point is that if you calculate the diagonals of this triangle. the sum of the numbers in the diagonals will give you the Fibonacci sequence [1]. (1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55) [7]. Namely, the value of a row is a power of 11. [3]

Picture 1: The Pascal triangle and Fibonacci series [2] II. CALCULATION OF EULER'S NUMBERS FROM DECIMAL BASE SYSTEM (10) TO BINARY BASE SYSTEM (2) AND VICE VERSA
Table 1: The representation of decimal numbers in the binary base and vice versa III. CALCULATION OF EULER'S NUMBERS FROM DECIMAL BASE SYSTEM (10) TO BINARY BASE SYSTEM (2) AND VICE VERSA
DECIMAL BINARY10121031141005101611071118100091001101010
DECIMAL BINARY11101112110013110114111015111116100001710001181920
DECIMAL BINARY2110101222324110002526271101128293011110
DECIMAL BINARY31323334351000113610010037381001103940
DECIMAL BINARY41421010104344451011014610111047101111484950
DECIMAL BINARY51110011521101005354555657585911101160
DECIMAL BINARY6162111110636465661000010671000116869100010170
DECIMAL BINARY71100011172100100073741001010751001011767710011017810011107980
DECIMAL BINARY811010001821010010838410101008586871010111888990
DECIMAL BINARY9192939495101111196110000097110000198991100011100

The first hundred of Euler's numbers are here:

e:2,71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696762772407663035354759457138217852516642742746

At first, Euler's numbers of both digits after the comma was taken each time. For example, 71,82,81,82,84...and so on. Then these numbers are found in the binary number system in Table-1. (For instance, "71", 1000111 and so on). Secondly, convert these binary numbers to decimal number base (For instance, "71" 1000111; 1000=8 and

111=7). Finally, all decimal numbers are subjected to the addition process, respectively. (8+7+2+4+2+2+17+2+4+2+5=55). The result of the addition is "55".

{"code_caption":[],"code_content":[{"type":"text","content":"Euler's numbers: 71 82 81 82 84\nEuler's numbers: 1000 111 10 100 10 10 10001 10 100 10 101 0\nEuler's numbers: 8 + 7 +2+4+2 +2 +17 +2+4+2 +5\nEMPTY=55\n\nEuler's numbers: 84(more) 59 04 52 35 36 02 87\nEuler's numbers: 100 111 01 11 1001 10 100 1000 11 100 100 10 10 101\nEuler's numbers: 4 +3 +2+3 +9 +2 +4 +8 +3 +4 +4 +2 +2 +5=55\n\nEuler's numbers: 87(more) 47 13 52 66 24\nEuler's numbers: 11 1011 11 11 01 1 10 100 10000 10 1 1000\nEuler's numbers: 3 +11 +3 +3+1+1+2+4 +16 +2 +1+8 =55\n\nEuler's numbers: 97 75 72 47 09 36\nEuler's numbers: 1 10000 1 100 10 11 100 1000 10 1 111 10 01 10 01 00\nEuler's numbers: 1+16+ 1 +4 +2 +3 +4 +8 +2 +1+7 +2+1 +2+1\nEMPTY=55\n\nEuler's numbers: 99 95 95 74 96\nEuler's numbers: 1 1000 11 1 01 1111 1 01 1111 100 10 10 1\nEuler's numbers: 1 +8 +3 +1+1+15 +1+1+15 +4 +2 +2 +1=55\n\nEuler's numbers: 96(more) 69 67\nEuler's numbers: 100000 100 00 101 10000\nEuler's numbers: 32 +2 +EMPTY+5 +16 =55\n\nEuler's numbers: 67(more) 62 77 24 07 66\nEuler's numbers: 11 111 110 10 01 101 1 1000 1 11 10000\nEuler's numbers: 3 +7 +6 +2+1 +7 +1 +8 +1+3+16=55\n\nEuler's numbers: 66(more) 30 35 35 47 59\nEuler's numbers: 10 111 10 1000 11 1000 11 1011 11 111 01\nEuler's numbers: 2 +7 +2 +8 +3 +8 +3 +11 +3 +7 +1 =55\n\nEuler's numbers: 59(more) 45 71 38 21 78 52\nEuler's numbers: 1 101 101 1000 111 100 110 101 01 100 11 10 11 01\nEuler's numbers: 1 +5 +5 +8 +7 +4 +6 +5 +1 +4 +3 +2 +3\n+1 =55"}],"code_language":"txt"}

Euler's numbers: 52(more) 51 66 42 74 27 46 Euler's numbers:00 1 100 11 10000 10 10 10 10 100 10 10 110 11 10 11 10 Euler's numbers:EMPTY +1+4+3 +16 +2 +2 +2+2 +4 +2 +2 +6 +3 +1+3 +2=55

Euler's numbers: 52(more)516642742746
Euler's numbers:001 100 1110000 1010 10 10100 10 10110 11 1011 10
Euler's numbers:EMPTY +1+4+3 +16 +2 +2 +2+2 +4 +2 +2 +6 +3 +1+3 +2=55

IV. CONCLUSION

The most widely used number digit system today is decimal. But in this work, Euler's numbers have been converted from decimal base system to binary number base system. Interestingly, the first number of Euler's numbers is "2". Binary numbers have only two digits (0 or 1) too [5].

According to Quantum Perspective Model[4], after calculating the first hundred digits of Euler numbers after the comma, the number" 55 " (ten times) was found, especially in the Fibonacci series (0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55...)[7].The 11th digit in the Fibonacci series is also "55". The numbers of the this series can be reached through The Pascal Triangle with the exponents of this number 11.As a result, after calculating the first hundred of Euler's numbers after the comma, the number" 55 " has been obtained (ten times).It is the sign of the relationship between Euler's numbers and Fibonacci series.During the calculation, the "EMPTY" numbers "00' are disregarded. According to the number-based system, the number" 00 " has no value, neither in the decimal nor in the binary-based system. According to binary encoding base system, on the case of current not passing, this means 0 (zero). [8] That's why, it can be the reason of disregardence of "EMPTY" "00' numbers.

As described in the reviews by Mäkelä, and Annila, the Fibonacci sequence is for other mathematical model functions which have useful results. (Mäkelä and Annila, 2010): If Fibonacci numbers are found in Nature, Why not include them in Euler's numbers? Or is it the difference how it discovers parameters in science in terms of the quantum perspective model, especially when the relevant unit of analysis is invariant numbers?

References

3 Cites in Article
  1. 1. K Köklü (2019). A Quantum Perspective Model to Genetic Codes through Various Sciences. Neuroquantology, 17(3)
  2. 2. Tahir Ölmez (2020). Is there an aesthetics in golden ratio as regards to the common cis-regulatory elements versus to atomic numbers of elements with respect to Quantum perspective model?. Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 3(1)
  3. 3. Teemu Mäkelä,Arto Annila (2010). Natural patterns of energy dispersal. Physics of Life Reviews, 7(4), 477-498.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Tahir Ölmez. 2021. "Is there a Similiarity between Fibonacci Sequence and Euler’s Number with Respect to Quantum Perspective Model?". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - F: Mathematics & Decision GJSFR-F Volume 20 (GJSFR Volume 20 Issue F9).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords
Classification
GJSFR-F Classification MSC 2010: 35Q31
Version of record
v1.2

Issue date
January 5, 2021

Language
English
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Is there a Similiarity between Fibonacci Sequence and Euler’s Number with Respect to Quantum Perspective Model?

Tahir Ölmez
Tahir Ölmez Selçuk University