Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Removal of Cadmium Ion Onto Synthetic Pure Zeolite from Rice Husk Ash, Thailand

α
Chawikarn Santasnahcok
Chawikarn Santasnahcok
σ
Winarto Kurniawan
Winarto Kurniawan
ρ
Hirofumi Hinode
Hirofumi Hinode
α Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology

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Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Removal of Cadmium Ion Onto Synthetic Pure Zeolite from Rice Husk Ash, Thailand

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Abstract

The rice husk ash (RHA) waste from biomass power plant in Thailand is still underutilized leaving disposal problems. Indeed, this material content high silica inside it has a possibility to become a potential zeolites precursor. In this study, small particle of RHA has been reused to prepare a Na-A and Na-X zeolites with high purity using two step method hydrothermal treatments. First, RHA was submitted to a chemical pre-treatment using NaOH powder and then adjusting the Si/Al molar ratio by adding sodium aluminate solutions, and maintaining the mixture at different temperature and heating time. Pure zeolites used to remove cadmium from aqueous solution concentration ranging from 30 to 500 mg/L and at the temperature of 20, 30 and 40oC using batch technique. The effect of time, initial concentration, pH and temperature on removal process was investigated. The results showed that kinetic data were followed more closely the pseudo-second order model than the pseudo-first order by both zeolites. The adsorption isotherms were described by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, and both model fitted well with both zeolites. The thermodynamic parameters such as, Gibbs free energy changes (ΔGo), standard enthalpy change (ΔHo) and standard entropy change (ΔSo) had been determined. The results show that cadmium ion removed onto Na-A and Na-X zeolites are an endothermic and spontaneous in nature.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Chawikarn Santasnahcok. 2015. \u201cKinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Removal of Cadmium Ion Onto Synthetic Pure Zeolite from Rice Husk Ash, Thailand\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - J: General Engineering GJRE-J Volume 15 (GJRE Volume 15 Issue J2): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
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GJRE-J Classification: FOR Code: 091599
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

April 23, 2015

Language
en
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Published Article

The rice husk ash (RHA) waste from biomass power plant in Thailand is still underutilized leaving disposal problems. Indeed, this material content high silica inside it has a possibility to become a potential zeolites precursor. In this study, small particle of RHA has been reused to prepare a Na-A and Na-X zeolites with high purity using two step method hydrothermal treatments. First, RHA was submitted to a chemical pre-treatment using NaOH powder and then adjusting the Si/Al molar ratio by adding sodium aluminate solutions, and maintaining the mixture at different temperature and heating time. Pure zeolites used to remove cadmium from aqueous solution concentration ranging from 30 to 500 mg/L and at the temperature of 20, 30 and 40oC using batch technique. The effect of time, initial concentration, pH and temperature on removal process was investigated. The results showed that kinetic data were followed more closely the pseudo-second order model than the pseudo-first order by both zeolites. The adsorption isotherms were described by Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, and both model fitted well with both zeolites. The thermodynamic parameters such as, Gibbs free energy changes (ΔGo), standard enthalpy change (ΔHo) and standard entropy change (ΔSo) had been determined. The results show that cadmium ion removed onto Na-A and Na-X zeolites are an endothermic and spontaneous in nature.

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Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Removal of Cadmium Ion Onto Synthetic Pure Zeolite from Rice Husk Ash, Thailand

Chawikarn Santasnahcok
Chawikarn Santasnahcok Tokyo Institute of Technology
Winarto Kurniawan
Winarto Kurniawan
Hirofumi Hinode
Hirofumi Hinode

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