Knowledge and Epidemiological Risk Factors of Japanese Encephalitis in Community Members of Rupandehi District, Nepal

Khanal Tanka

Knowledge and Epidemiological Risk Factors of Japanese Encephalitis in Community Members of Rupandehi District, Nepal

Khanal Tanka * § Master of Veterinary Science (Medicine)

Contact

§ Agriculture and Forestry University

Knowledge and Epidemiological Risk Factors of Japanese Encephalitis in Community Members of Rupandehi District, Nepal

Article Fingerprint

ReserarchID

MR12583

Knowledge and Epidemiological Risk Factors of Japanese Encephalitis in Community Members of Rupandehi District, Nepal Banner

AI TAKEAWAY

Abstract

To study knowledge, attitude and risk factors of Japanese Encephalitis (JE), a research was conducted from May to November 2012 in Rupandehi district Nepal including household (HH) survey, pig survey and swine sero survey. Questionnaire survey on One hundred HH (50 pig raisers and 50 pig non raisers) to compare JE risk factors; 100 pig farmers to study roles of pig as risk factor for JE in human was conducted. Altogether 54% of respondents heard about JE with 60% (30/50) in pig raisers and 48% (24/50) in pig non raisers, which was not significantly different (p> 0.05). The media like Radio, TV, were found the most important source of information. The knowledge of JE was found significantly higher (p

References

30 Cites in Article

Reference Format

T Akiba,K Osaka,S Tang,M Nakayama,A Yamamoto,I Kurane,N Okabe,T Umenai (2001). Analysis of Japanese encephalitis epidemic in western Nepal in 1997.
N Barzaga (1989). A review of Japanese encephalitis cases in the Philippines (1972-1985).
M Bista,J Shrestha (2005). Epidemiological situation of Japanese encephalitis in Nepal.
Cdc (2011). Japanese Encephalitis in Two Children—United States, 2010.
James Conlan,Khamphouth Vongxay,Richard Jarman,Robert Gibbons,Ross Lunt,Stanley Fenwick,R Thompson,Stuart Blacksell (2012). Serologic Study of Pig-Associated Viral Zoonoses in Laos.
R Darsie,S Pradhan (1990). The mosquitoes of Nepal: their identification, distribution and biology.
S Dhakal,C Stephan,A Ale,D Joshi (2012). Knowledge and practices of pig farmers.
(2010). Annual report.
Tobias Erlanger,Svenja Weiss,Jennifer Keiser,Jürg Utzinger,Karin Wiedenmayer (2009). Past, Present, and Future of Japanese Encephalitis.
P Jani (2009). Evolution and distribution of Japanese Encephalitis virus in Asia.
Jennifer Keiser,Michael Maltese,Tobias Erlanger,Robert Bos,Marcel Tanner,Burton Singer,Jürg Utzinger (2005). Effect of irrigated rice agriculture on Japanese encephalitis, including challenges and opportunities for integrated vector management.
Y Li,Y Zhu,B (2011). Epidemiological characteristics of Japanese encephalitis in Shanghai.
J Mackenzie,D Williams,D Smith (2007). Japanese encephalitis virus: the geographic distribution, incidence, and spread of a virus with a propensity to emerge in new areas.
M Mogi (1993). Effect of intermittent irrigation on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and larvivorous predators in rice fields.
Minoru Nidaira,Katsuya Taira,Shou Okano,Takenori Shinzato,Takashi Morikawa,Mitsuo Tokumine,Yuko Asato,Yukihiro Tada,Kunitarou Miyagi,Seiko Matsuda,Kiyomasa Itokazu,Jun Kudaka,Masaji Nakamura,Kouji Tamanaha (2009). Survey of Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Pigs on Miyako, Ishigaki, Kume, and Yonaguni Islands in Okinawa, Japan.
S Ogawa,M Shrestha,S Rai,M Parajuli,J Rai,S Ghimire,K Hirai,K Nagata,T Tamura,Y Isegawa (1992). Serological and virological studies of Japanese encephalitis in the Terai region of Nepal.
A Oya,I Kurane (2007). Japanese encephalitis for a reference to international travelers.
Ganesh Pant (2006). A Serological Survey of Pigs, Horses, and Ducks in Nepal for Evidence of Infection with Japanese Encephalitis Virus.
S Pant (2010). Epidemiology of Japanese Encephalitis in Nepal.
A Phukan,P Borah,J Mahanta (2004). Japanese encephalitis in Assam Northeast India.
Tom Solomon (2006). Control of Japanese Encephalitis — Within Our Grasp?.
Tom Solomon (2009). Control of Japanese Encephalitis — Within Our Grasp?.
I Sunish,R Reuben (2001). Factors influencing the abundance of Japanese encephalitis vectors in ricefields in India – I. Abiotic.
K Thakur,G Pant,L Wang,C Hill,R Pogranichniy,S Manandhar,A Johnson (2012). Seroprevalence of Japanese Encephalitis Virus and Risk Factors Associated with Seropositivity in Pigs in Four Mountain Districts in Nepal*.
T Tsai (2008). Japanese encephalitis vaccines. Center for disease control and prevention.
(2003). inta, 2012-13-22.pdf.
B Khanal,R Singh,S Bhattacharya (2003). Japanese encephalitis in eastern Nepal: access to the laboratory diagnosis.
Who (2010). Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines: WHO position paper, February 2015 – Recommendations.
Atsushi Yamanaka,Kris Mulyatno,Helen Susilowati,Eryk Hendrianto,Takako Utsumi,Mochamad Amin,Maria Lusida,Soegeng Soegijanto,Eiji Konishi (2008). Prevalence of Antibodies to Japanese Encephalitis Virus among Pigs in Bali and East Java, Indonesia, 2008.
Mark Zimmerman,Robert Scott,David Vaughn,Sujeeb Rajbhandari,Ananda Nisalak,Mrigendra Shrestha (2010). Short Report: an Outbreak of Japanese Encephalitis in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Download References

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Khanal Tanka. 2014. "Knowledge and Epidemiological Risk Factors of Japanese Encephalitis in Community Members of Rupandehi District, Nepal". Global Journal of Medical Research - G: Veterinary Science & Medicine GJMR-G Volume 13 (GJMR Volume 13 Issue G2).

More Citation Formats

Select Citation Style:

Download Citation

GJMR Volume 13 Issue G2

Explore Journals Explore Volume Read This Issue

Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmr

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords

je Knowledge risk factors rupandehi vaccination

Classification

GJMR-G Classification NLMC Code: QW 800

W 20

Submission ReceivedDecember 11, 2012
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 4, 2013
Published January 15, 2013

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 29, 2014

Language

English

Experiance in AR

Explore published articles in an immersive Augmented Reality environment. Our platform converts research papers into interactive 3D books, allowing readers to view and interact with content using AR and VR compatible devices.

View in VR

Read in 3D

Your published article is automatically converted into a realistic 3D book. Flip through pages and read research papers in a more engaging and interactive format.

View in 3D

Article Matrices

Total Score: 144

Country: Nepal

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research

Authors: Khanal Tanka, Dhakal Ishwari Prasad, Pandey Kabita, Joshi Durga Dutt, (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

View Count (all-time): 375

Total Views (Real + Logic): 1234

Total Downloads (simulated): 98

Publish Date: 2013 01, Tue

Monthly Totals (Real + Logic):

Month 1: 29 views
Month 2: 49 views
Month 3: 34 views
Month 4: 57 views
Month 5: 33 views
Month 6: 43 views
Month 7: 50 views
Month 8: 27 views
Month 9: 27 views
Month 10: 36 views
Month 11: 56 views
Month 12: 33 views
Month 13: 35 views
Month 14: 29 views
Month 15: 17 views
Month 16: 26 views
Month 17: 23 views
Month 18: 39 views
Month 19: 41 views
Month 20: 24 views
Month 21: 20 views
Month 22: 28 views
Month 23: 18 views
Month 24: 43 views
Month 25: 33 views
Month 26: 26 views
Month 27: 25 views
Month 28: 26 views
Month 29: 33 views
Month 30: 25 views
Month 31: 37 views
Month 32: 39 views
Month 33: 33 views
Month 34: 32 views
Month 35: 24 views
Month 36: 20 views
Month 37: 28 views
Month 38: 34 views
Month 39: 37 views
Month 40: 39 views
Month 41: 23 views
Month 42: 40 views
Month 43: 46 views
Month 44: 28 views
Month 45: 39 views
Month 46: 21 views
Month 47: 33 views
Month 48: 25 views
Month 49: 43 views
Month 50: 21 views
Month 51: 25 views
Month 52: 35 views
Month 53: 26 views
Month 54: 37 views
Month 55: 42 views
Month 56: 24 views
Month 57: 33 views
Month 58: 41 views
Month 59: 28 views
Month 60: 23 views
Month 61: 24 views
Month 62: 29 views
Month 63: 10 views
Month 64: 41 views
Month 65: 45 views
Month 66: 11 views
Month 67: 23 views
Month 68: 17 views
Month 69: 28 views
Month 70: 17 views
Month 71: 19 views
Month 72: 28 views
Month 73: 33 views
Month 74: 34 views
Month 75: 31 views
Month 76: 27 views
Month 77: 19 views
Month 78: 36 views
Month 79: 15 views
Month 80: 50 views
Month 81: 33 views
Month 82: 46 views
Month 83: 32 views
Month 84: 24 views
Month 85: 22 views
Month 86: 32 views
Month 87: 26 views
Month 88: 43 views
Month 89: 31 views
Month 90: 16 views
Month 91: 38 views
Month 92: 37 views
Month 93: 30 views
Month 94: 32 views
Month 95: 25 views
Month 96: 34 views
Month 97: 21 views
Month 98: 13 views
Month 99: 35 views
Month 100: 32 views
Month 101: 18 views
Month 102: 21 views
Month 103: 20 views
Month 104: 36 views
Month 105: 26 views
Month 106: 19 views
Month 107: 12 views
Month 108: 32 views
Month 109: 34 views
Month 110: 23 views
Month 111: 22 views
Month 112: 31 views
Month 113: 31 views
Month 114: 14 views
Month 115: 30 views
Month 116: 33 views
Month 117: 32 views
Month 118: 40 views
Month 119: 25 views
Month 120: 32 views
Month 121: 39 views
Month 122: 27 views
Month 123: 29 views
Month 124: 27 views
Month 125: 27 views
Month 126: 31 views
Month 127: 30 views
Month 128: 21 views
Month 129: 20 views
Month 130: 25 views
Month 131: 40 views
Month 132: 24 views
Month 133: 42 views
Month 134: 48 views
Month 135: 33 views
Month 136: 27 views
Month 137: 21 views
Month 138: 31 views
Month 139: 11 views
Month 140: 39 views
Month 141: 22 views
Month 142: 18 views
Month 143: 46 views
Month 144: 45 views
Month 145: 43 views
Month 146: 52 views
Month 147: 39 views
Month 148: 39 views
Month 149: 66 views
Month 150: 39 views
Month 151: 57 views
Month 152: 24 views
Month 153: 25 views
Month 154: 39 views
Month 155: 23 views
Month 156: 25 views
Month 157: 23 views
Month 158: 12 views
Month 159: 33 views
Month 160: 32 views
Month 161: 29 views
Month 162: 50 views
Month 163: 43 views
Month 164: 37 views
Month 165: 42 views

Total Views: 1.2K

Total Downloads: 98

All Trends