Long-Term Soil Fertility Changes Following Thermal Desorption to Remove Crude Oil are Favorable to Revegetation Strategies

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Jake Mowrer
Jake Mowrer
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Tony Provin
Tony Provin
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Steve Perkins
Steve Perkins

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Long-Term Soil Fertility Changes Following Thermal Desorption to Remove Crude Oil are Favorable to Revegetation Strategies

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Abstract

Heat treatment is effective for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from soil. However, high heat reduces the fertility of soils. This study determined the effect of temperature, and crude oil and salt additions on the fertility of four soils. Effects were assessed immediately after thermal treatment and following an equilibration/stabilization period. Soils were heated at four controlled temperatures (65, 300, 425, and 550°C) and also in an uncontrolled smoldering device, with 0 or 50 g kg -1 oil added and with 3 levels of salt solution added (0, 1, or 3 ms cm -1 ). Soils were ‘rapidly weathered’ via wet / dry cycles at 37°C for five weeks. Initial changes in soil fertility were extreme enough to inhibit plant growth. Soil pH values were positively related to temperature, exceeding pH 8.5 at 550°C. The severity of changes was markedly reduced following incubations, showing that post heat treatment fertility will rebound with time and water.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Jake Mowrer. 2026. \u201cLong-Term Soil Fertility Changes Following Thermal Desorption to Remove Crude Oil are Favorable to Revegetation Strategies\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - H: Environment & Environmental geology GJSFR-H Volume 22 (GJSFR Volume 22 Issue H6): .

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Enhanced soil fertility and long-term sustainability through thermal desorption for oil remediation.
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

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GJSFR-H Classification: DDC Code: 631.42 LCC Code: S633
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v1.2

Issue date

November 7, 2022

Language
en
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Heat treatment is effective for removing petroleum hydrocarbons from soil. However, high heat reduces the fertility of soils. This study determined the effect of temperature, and crude oil and salt additions on the fertility of four soils. Effects were assessed immediately after thermal treatment and following an equilibration/stabilization period. Soils were heated at four controlled temperatures (65, 300, 425, and 550°C) and also in an uncontrolled smoldering device, with 0 or 50 g kg -1 oil added and with 3 levels of salt solution added (0, 1, or 3 ms cm -1 ). Soils were ‘rapidly weathered’ via wet / dry cycles at 37°C for five weeks. Initial changes in soil fertility were extreme enough to inhibit plant growth. Soil pH values were positively related to temperature, exceeding pH 8.5 at 550°C. The severity of changes was markedly reduced following incubations, showing that post heat treatment fertility will rebound with time and water.

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Long-Term Soil Fertility Changes Following Thermal Desorption to Remove Crude Oil are Favorable to Revegetation Strategies

Jake Mowrer
Jake Mowrer
Tony Provin
Tony Provin
Steve Perkins
Steve Perkins

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