Machine Learning in Public Health: A Review

Md. Asadullah
Md. Asadullah
Mamunar Rashid
Mamunar Rashid
Priyanka Bosu
Priyanka Bosu
Emon Ahmed
Emon Ahmed
Sabeha Tamanna
Sabeha Tamanna
Gopalganj Science and Technology University Gopalganj Science and Technology University

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Machine Learning in Public Health: A Review

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Abstract

In recent years Machine learning has been used for disease diagnosis and prediction in the public healthcare sector. It plays an essential role in healthcare and is rapidly being applied to education. It is one of the driving forces in science and technology, but the emergence of big data involves paradigm shifts in the implementation of machine learning techniques from traditional methods. Computers are now well equipped to diagnose many health issues with large health care datasets and progressions in machine learning techniques. Researchers have been used several machine learning techniques in public health. Several methods, including Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Trees (DT), Naïve Bayes (NB), Random Forest (RF), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), are widely used in predictive model design research, resulting in effective and accurate decision-making. The predictive models discussed here are based on different supervised ML techniques and various input characteristics and data samples. Therefore, the predictive models can be used to support healthcare professionals and patients globally to improve public health as well as global health. Finally, we provide some problems and challenges which face the researcher in public health.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Md. Asadullah. 2021. \u201cMachine Learning in Public Health: A Review\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 21 (GJRE Volume 21 Issue F3).

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Advanced machine learning techniques enhance predictive analytics in public health research and disease monitoring.
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Keywords
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GJRE-F Classification FOR Code: 170203
090699
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v1.2

Issue date
August 25, 2021

Language
en
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Machine Learning in Public Health: A Review

Md. Asadullah
Md. Asadullah <p>Gopalganj Science and Technology University</p>
Mamunar Rashid
Mamunar Rashid
Priyanka Bosu
Priyanka Bosu
Emon Ahmed
Emon Ahmed
Sabeha Tamanna
Sabeha Tamanna

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