Mathematical Analysis of Pulse Tube Cryocoolers Technology

1
Amit medhavi
Amit medhavi
2
Dr. Shashank Kumar Kushwaha
Dr. Shashank Kumar Kushwaha
3
Ravi Prakash Vishvakarma
Ravi Prakash Vishvakarma
1 K.N.I.T Sultanpur

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The cryocoolers are being developed for use in space and in terrestrial applications where combinations of long lifetime, high efficiency, compactness, low mass, low vibration, flexible interfacing, load variability, and reliability are essential. Pulse tube cryocoolers are now being used or considered for use in cooling infrared detectors for many space applications. In the development of these systems, as presented in this paper, first the system is analyzed theoretically. Based on the conservation of mass, the equation of motion, the conservation of energy, and the equation of state of a real gas a general model of the pulse tube refrigerator is made. The use of the harmonic approximation simplifies the differential equations of the model, as the time dependency can be solved explicitly and separately from the other dependencies. The model applies only to systems in the steady state. Time dependent effects, such as the cool down, are not described. From the relations the system performance is analyzed. And also we are describing pulse tube refrigeration mathematical models. There are three mathematical order models: first is analyzed enthalpy flow model and heat pumping flow model, second is analyzed adiabatic and isothermal model and third is flow chart of the computer program for numerical simulation. These mathematical reviews describe cryocoolers working and operation.

24 Cites in Articles

References

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  13. L Duband,I Charles,A Ravex,L Miquet,C Jewell (1999). Experimental Results on Inertance and Permanent Flow in Pulse Tube Coolers.
  14. D Berchowitz,C Rallis,I Urieli (1977). A New Mathematical Model for Stirling Cycle Machine.
  15. W Gifford,R Longsworth (1964). Pulse-Tube Refrigeration.
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  18. P De Boer (1994). Thermodynamic analysis of the basic pulse-tube refrigerator.
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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

Amit medhavi. 2012. \u201cMathematical Analysis of Pulse Tube Cryocoolers Technology\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - F: Electrical & Electronic GJRE-F Volume 12 (GJRE Volume 12 Issue F6): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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May 30, 2012

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The cryocoolers are being developed for use in space and in terrestrial applications where combinations of long lifetime, high efficiency, compactness, low mass, low vibration, flexible interfacing, load variability, and reliability are essential. Pulse tube cryocoolers are now being used or considered for use in cooling infrared detectors for many space applications. In the development of these systems, as presented in this paper, first the system is analyzed theoretically. Based on the conservation of mass, the equation of motion, the conservation of energy, and the equation of state of a real gas a general model of the pulse tube refrigerator is made. The use of the harmonic approximation simplifies the differential equations of the model, as the time dependency can be solved explicitly and separately from the other dependencies. The model applies only to systems in the steady state. Time dependent effects, such as the cool down, are not described. From the relations the system performance is analyzed. And also we are describing pulse tube refrigeration mathematical models. There are three mathematical order models: first is analyzed enthalpy flow model and heat pumping flow model, second is analyzed adiabatic and isothermal model and third is flow chart of the computer program for numerical simulation. These mathematical reviews describe cryocoolers working and operation.

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Mathematical Analysis of Pulse Tube Cryocoolers Technology

Dr. Shashank Kumar Kushwaha
Dr. Shashank Kumar Kushwaha
Amit medhavi
Amit medhavi K.N.I.T Sultanpur
Ravi Prakash Vishvakarma
Ravi Prakash Vishvakarma

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