Mechanical Properties of Jute Nanofibres Reinforced Composites

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K.T.B Padal
K.T.B Padal
2
K. Ramji
K. Ramji
3
VVS Prasad
VVS Prasad
1 Andhra University

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Cellulose nanofibres were extracted from natural fibre Jute by a chemical and mechanical technique to examine their potential for use as reinforcement fibres in biocomposite applications. The Present work was to investigate the possibilities of breaking down the submicron fibrillar structure to fabricate submicron and nano particles by high energy ball milling. Nano fibres of jute were characterized by X Ray Diffraction and its structural morphology has studied by Scanning electron microscope. FT-IR spectroscopy analysis showed that the lignin and hemicelluloses was removed for NaoH treated jute fibres. The XRD analysis that the particle size distribution reduced from micro to 20-50 nm. SEM observations revealed that the nano particles of jute fibre were exhibited spherical and elliptical shape. Nanofibre composites were prepared with different weight percentages (1 wt. % to 5 wt. %) via hand lay-up technique. The mechanical properties of nanofibre reinforcement has improved when compared with the virgin composite. The maximum improvements were observed in 3 wt. % Jute nanofibre composites.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

K.T.B Padal. 2014. \u201cMechanical Properties of Jute Nanofibres Reinforced Composites\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - A : Mechanical & Mechanics GJRE-A Volume 14 (GJRE Volume 14 Issue A4): .

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Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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v1.2

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July 9, 2014

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English

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Cellulose nanofibres were extracted from natural fibre Jute by a chemical and mechanical technique to examine their potential for use as reinforcement fibres in biocomposite applications. The Present work was to investigate the possibilities of breaking down the submicron fibrillar structure to fabricate submicron and nano particles by high energy ball milling. Nano fibres of jute were characterized by X Ray Diffraction and its structural morphology has studied by Scanning electron microscope. FT-IR spectroscopy analysis showed that the lignin and hemicelluloses was removed for NaoH treated jute fibres. The XRD analysis that the particle size distribution reduced from micro to 20-50 nm. SEM observations revealed that the nano particles of jute fibre were exhibited spherical and elliptical shape. Nanofibre composites were prepared with different weight percentages (1 wt. % to 5 wt. %) via hand lay-up technique. The mechanical properties of nanofibre reinforcement has improved when compared with the virgin composite. The maximum improvements were observed in 3 wt. % Jute nanofibre composites.

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Mechanical Properties of Jute Nanofibres Reinforced Composites

K.T.B Padal
K.T.B Padal Andhra University
K. Ramji
K. Ramji
VVS Prasad
VVS Prasad

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