Methodological Strategies for the Reconstruction and Sustainable Improvement of the Habitat of Localities in the State of Chiapas, Mexico

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Lorenzo Franco Escamirosa Montalvo
Lorenzo Franco Escamirosa Montalvo
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Maria de Lourdes Ocampo Garcia
Maria de Lourdes Ocampo Garcia
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Carlos Uriel del Carpio Penagos
Carlos Uriel del Carpio Penagos
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Sergio Narain Zebadua Velasco
Sergio Narain Zebadua Velasco

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Methodological Strategies for the Reconstruction and Sustainable Improvement of the Habitat of Localities in the State of Chiapas, Mexico

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Abstract

The dispersal of the population of the state of Chiapas with about 20 thousand small towns with less than 2,500 inhabitants and the orography of the territory, characterized by mountains, highlands, depressions, plains and coasts, are factors that limit the access of these localities to the basic services of water and sanitation, health, education, culture, recreation, communication, etc. Families living in small communities are essentially peasants and indigenous people with low economic incomes and, for this reason, have precarious, unsafe and unhealthy housing, without basic water and drainage services, among others. In the search for solutions to address this problem, the work team of the Academic Body Urban Development of the Autonomous University of Chiapas, has carried out research oriented towards the reconstruction and improvement of housing and its environment (habitat), in Nuevo San Juan Chamula, Zinacantán, Ocuilapa de Juárez, Chiapa de Corzo, El Encanto, among other communities, through the application of a methodological process that has allowed the analysis of problems and the elaboration of proposals safe, affordable, healthy and sustainable housing, considering the typology, culture of peoples and environmental conditions, based on the use of ecotechnologies and materials of the place, with low environmental impact.

References

11 Cites in Article
  1. Gerardo Núñez Medina,Jorge López Arévalo,César Pérez Marcial (2015). Mortalidad infantil y pobreza en los municipios de Chiapas.
  2. Coneval (2018). Estudio diagnóstico del derecho a la vivienda digna y decorosa.
  3. César Bistrain Coronado (2010). Revisión de los Índices de marginación elaborados por el Conapo.
  4. Escamirosa Montalvo,Lorenzo Franco (2015). Vivienda rural y entorno saludable.
  5. Lorenzo Escamirosa Montalvo,Roberto Arroyo Matus,María Ocampo García,Carlos Del Carpio Penagos (2017). Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad sísmica de dos prototipos de vivienda rural construidos con bloques de concreto hueco, en Ocuilapa de Juárez, Chiapas.
  6. L Escamirosa,R Arroyo,M Ocampo,C Del Carpio (2018). Evaluación sísmica en dos prototipos de vivienda rural construidos con bloques de concreto hueco, en Ocuilapa de Juárez, Chiapas, México..
  7. L Escamirosa,R Arroyo,M Ocampo,H &peralta (2019). Mejoramiento estructural de la vivienda tradicional deadobe de Chiapa de Corzo.
  8. Carlos Del Carpio Penagos,Lorenzo Escamirosa Montalvo,María Ocampo García,Ángel Estrada Arévalo (2020). Proyecto para el mejoramiento del hábitat en “El Encanto”, Tapachula, Chiapas. Contexto histórico y regional.
  9. Luis Sime Poma (2015). Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo PNUD. Informe de desarrollo humano. La verdadera riqueza de las naciones: Caminos al desarrollo humano. Madrid: Ediciones Mundi-Prensa, 2010. http://hdr.undp.org/en/ media/HDR_2010_ES_Complete.pdf.
  10. Santiago Quesada (1978). La teoría de los sistemas y la geografía humana, en Cuadernos críticos de la geografía humana.
  11. Lorenzo Escamirosa Montalvo,María Ocampo García,Roberto Arroyo Matus (2014). Reforzamiento estructural en vivienda tradicional de adobe de Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

lorenzo_franco_escamirosa_montalvo. 2021. \u201cMethodological Strategies for the Reconstruction and Sustainable Improvement of the Habitat of Localities in the State of Chiapas, Mexico\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - E: Civil & Structural GJRE-E Volume 21 (GJRE Volume 21 Issue E2): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

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GJRE-E Classification: FOR Code: 290899
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v1.2

Issue date

May 24, 2021

Language
en
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The dispersal of the population of the state of Chiapas with about 20 thousand small towns with less than 2,500 inhabitants and the orography of the territory, characterized by mountains, highlands, depressions, plains and coasts, are factors that limit the access of these localities to the basic services of water and sanitation, health, education, culture, recreation, communication, etc. Families living in small communities are essentially peasants and indigenous people with low economic incomes and, for this reason, have precarious, unsafe and unhealthy housing, without basic water and drainage services, among others. In the search for solutions to address this problem, the work team of the Academic Body Urban Development of the Autonomous University of Chiapas, has carried out research oriented towards the reconstruction and improvement of housing and its environment (habitat), in Nuevo San Juan Chamula, Zinacantán, Ocuilapa de Juárez, Chiapa de Corzo, El Encanto, among other communities, through the application of a methodological process that has allowed the analysis of problems and the elaboration of proposals safe, affordable, healthy and sustainable housing, considering the typology, culture of peoples and environmental conditions, based on the use of ecotechnologies and materials of the place, with low environmental impact.

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Methodological Strategies for the Reconstruction and Sustainable Improvement of the Habitat of Localities in the State of Chiapas, Mexico

Lorenzo Franco Escamirosa Montalvo
Lorenzo Franco Escamirosa Montalvo
Maria de Lourdes Ocampo Garcia
Maria de Lourdes Ocampo Garcia
Carlos Uriel del Carpio Penagos
Carlos Uriel del Carpio Penagos
Sergio Narain Zebadua Velasco
Sergio Narain Zebadua Velasco

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