Natural Antioxidants and their Intrinsic Worth for Wellbeing

Bina Rani
Bina Rani * §
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Raaz K Maheshwari
Raaz K Maheshwari
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drraazecoethics151260
drraazecoethics151260
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drraazgreenchemacs
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§ Poornima College of Engineering

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Natural Antioxidants and their Intrinsic Worth for Wellbeing

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Abstract

Free radicals produced on exposure to sunlight, X-rays, ozone, tobacco smoke, automobile exhaust, environmental pollutants, and by several other physiological processes, are highly reactive and can damage nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates that subsequently affect the immune functioning causing degenerative diseases. In a normal cell there is an appropriate balance between prooxidant and antioxidants. When the level of pro-oxidants is increased in comparison to antioxidant, this state is termed as oxidative stress (OS). It is imposed on the cells due to increase in oxidant generation and decrease in antioxidants protection, resulting in failure in repair of oxidative damage. Exposure to pathogens, inappropriate lifestyle, excessive exercise, and by-products of normal metabolism are also contributing factors to OS. Reactive oxygen species are also responsible for DNA (deoxyribose nucleic acid) damages resulting in mutagenic changes that are responsible for several diseases. Oxidative stress deregulates the cellular functions leading to neuro-degenerative diseases, gastroduodenal pathogenesis, some kinds of cancer, cataracts, premature aging, inflammation, cardiovascular, and metabolic dysfunction.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Bina Rani, Bina Rani, Raaz Maheshwari. 2014. "Natural Antioxidants and their Intrinsic Worth for Wellbeing". Global Journal of Medical Research, Global Journal of Medical Research - B: Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology & Medicine GJMR-B Volume 13 (GJMR Volume 13 Issue B7).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmr

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords
allicinepidemiological datagenesteinglucomannansnutritive valuepdcaaswperoxidationphytochemicalsRDAROS: free radicals
Classification
GJMR-B Classification NLMC Code: QV 325
  • Submission ReceivedDecember 16, 2012
  • Peer Review Double Blind
    Handling Editor
  • Accepted January 1, 2013
  • Published January 15, 2013
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
February 12, 2014

Language
English
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Natural Antioxidants and their Intrinsic Worth for Wellbeing

Bina Rani
Bina Rani Poornima College of Engineering
Bina Rani
Bina Rani
Raaz Maheshwari
Raaz Maheshwari
  • Submission ReceivedDecember 16, 2012
  • Peer Review Double Blind
    Handling Editor
  • Accepted January 1, 2013
  • Published January 15, 2013