Objectivity, Reliability, and Validity of the 90A Push-Ups Test Protocol Among Male and Female Students

Ahmad Hashim

Objectivity, Reliability, and Validity of the 90A Push-Ups Test Protocol Among Male and Female Students

Ahmad Hashim * §

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Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

Objectivity, Reliability, and Validity of the 90A Push-Ups Test Protocol Among Male and Female Students

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Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the objectivity, reliability and validity of the 90º push-ups test protocol among male and female students of Sports Science Program, Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching Sultan Idris Education University. Samples (n = 300), consisted of males (n = 168) and females (n = 132) students were randomly selected for this study. Researchers tested the 90º push-ups on the sample twice in a single trial, test and re-test protocol in the bench press test. Pearson-Product Moment Correlation method’s was used to determine the value of objectivity, reliability and validity testing. The findings showed that the 900 push-ups test protocol showed high consistency between the two testers with a value of r = .99. Likewise, The reliability value between test and re-test for the 90º push-ups test for the male (r=.93) and female (r=.93) students was also high. The results showed a correlation between 90º push-ups test and bench press test for boys was r = .64 and girls was r = .28. This finding indicates that the use of the 90º push-ups to test muscular strength and endurance in the upper body of males has a higher validity values than female students.

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Objectivity Reliability, and Validity of the 90º Push-Ups Test Protocol Among Male and Female Students Global Journal of Medical Research.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Ahmad Hashim. 2013. "Objectivity, Reliability, and Validity of the 90A Push-Ups Test Protocol Among Male and Female Students". Global Journal of Medical Research - K: Interdisciplinary GJMR-K Volume 13 (GJMR Volume 13 Issue K5).

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GJMR Volume 13 Issue K5

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmr

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords

arm and shoulder-girdle strength and endurance strength and endurance test upper body strength and endurance

Classification

GJMR-K Classification NLMC Code: QT 260

Submission ReceivedDecember 11, 2012
Peer Review Double Blind
Handling Editor
Accepted January 5, 2013
Published January 15, 2013

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

October 24, 2013

Language

English

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Total Score: 141

Country: Malaysia

Subject: Global Journal of Medical Research

Authors: Ahmad Hashim (PhD/Dr. count: 0)

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