Ocimum Gratissimum: The Brine Shrimps Lethality of a New Chemotype Grown in South Western Nigeria

Ocimum Gratissimum: The Brine Shrimps Lethality of a New Chemotype Grown in South Western Nigeria

Article ID

6922J

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Ocimum Gratissimum: The Brine Shrimps Lethality of a New Chemotype Grown in South Western Nigeria

Dr. Owokotomo I. A Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria.

Ekundayo

Dina

DOI

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Abstract

Hydro-distilled volatile oils of leaves and seeds of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) were investigated for chemical constituents and brine shrimp lethality activity. The essential oil of the leaves of O. gratissimum consisted of γ- terpinene (52.86%), Z-tert-butyl-4- hydroxy anisole (13.93%), caryophyllene (10.37%) and p-cymenene (7.16%) as the major compounds while the essential oils of the seeds yielded α- pinene (48.19%), caryophyllene (10.71%), and 3-tert-butyl-4- hydroxyanisole (11.14%) as the major compounds. The volatile oils showed significant toxicity against brine shrimps, Artemia salina, as 100% mortality was recorded at 1000 ppm for the different essential oils.

Ocimum Gratissimum: The Brine Shrimps Lethality of a New Chemotype Grown in South Western Nigeria

Authors

Dr. Owokotomo I. A Federal University of Technology Akure, Nigeria.

Ekundayo

Dina

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How to Cite

Dr. Owokotomo I. A. 2012. “. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research – B: Chemistry GJSFR-B Volume 12 (GJSFR Volume 12 Issue B6): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

GJSFR Volume 12 Issue B6
Pg. 45- 49

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Submission Received September 29, 2012
Accepted October 25, 2012
Published November 7, 2012

Keywords

Artemia salina Essential oil Hydro-distillation Ocimum gratissimum toxicity

Article Matrices

Total Score: 110

Country: Nigeria

Subject: Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - B: Chemistry

Authors: Dr. Owokotomo I. A, Ekundayo, O, Dina, O (PhD/Dr. count: 1)

View Count (all-time): 109

Total Views (Real + Logic): 5106

Total Downloads (simulated): 2781

Publish Date: 2012 11, Thu

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Total Views: 5106

Total Downloads: 2781

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