On the Weight Reduction of Metals due to Temperature Increments

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Dr. C. Y. Lo
Dr. C. Y. Lo

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On the Weight Reduction of Metals due to Temperature Increments

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Abstract

Based on E = mc 2 , Einstein remarked that an increase of E in the amount of energy must be accompanied by an increase of E/c 2 in mass; and thus the increased temperature would lead to an increased weight. However, based on the recently discovered charge-mass interaction, it is predicted instead that a heated up matter would have a reduced weight. Experimentally, Fan, Feng, and Liu found that the weights of six kinds of metals including gold, silver, copper, nickel, aluminum, and iron decrease as the temperature increases from 100 degree to 600 degree. Nevertheless, Fan et al. regard these weight reductions as a result of modifying the mass in Newtonian gravity, but not due to a new repulsive force as the case of charged capacitors. Thus, they could have inadvertently created a problem with the notion of negative mass. Moreover, this would not help solving the NASA space-probe anomaly. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify that their experimental results are essentially due to a repulsive charge-mass interaction and that the theories of Galileo, Newton and Einstein are inadequate.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

c._y._lo. 2012. \u201cOn the Weight Reduction of Metals due to Temperature Increments\u201d. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - A: Physics & Space Science GJSFR-A Volume 12 (GJSFR Volume 12 Issue A7): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

October 17, 2012

Language
en
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Based on E = mc 2 , Einstein remarked that an increase of E in the amount of energy must be accompanied by an increase of E/c 2 in mass; and thus the increased temperature would lead to an increased weight. However, based on the recently discovered charge-mass interaction, it is predicted instead that a heated up matter would have a reduced weight. Experimentally, Fan, Feng, and Liu found that the weights of six kinds of metals including gold, silver, copper, nickel, aluminum, and iron decrease as the temperature increases from 100 degree to 600 degree. Nevertheless, Fan et al. regard these weight reductions as a result of modifying the mass in Newtonian gravity, but not due to a new repulsive force as the case of charged capacitors. Thus, they could have inadvertently created a problem with the notion of negative mass. Moreover, this would not help solving the NASA space-probe anomaly. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify that their experimental results are essentially due to a repulsive charge-mass interaction and that the theories of Galileo, Newton and Einstein are inadequate.

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On the Weight Reduction of Metals due to Temperature Increments

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