Oncolytic Activity of Bacteria used in Cancerous Disease Gene Therapy

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Alexandra Valencakova
Alexandra Valencakova
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Valencakova
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Dziakova
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Hatalova
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Oncolytic Activity of Bacteria used in Cancerous Disease Gene Therapy

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Abstract

Gene therapy is a therapeutic strategy based on using genes as pharmaceuticals. Gene therapy holds promise for treating a wide range of diseases, including cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia and AIDS. Various types of genetic material are used in gene therapy; double-strained DNA (dsDNA), single strained DNA (ssDNA), plasmid DNA and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASON), adenoviruses, retroviruses, undeveloped/ plasmid DNA and bacteria. The use of bacteria in cancer therapy can be advantageous for various reasons compared to classic chemotherapy or other microorganisms. Bacteria can adhere and invade tumor cells, and they are capable of proliferation and of establishing extracellular colonies. Other than that, their genome length enables them to be recipient to a quantum of exogenous therapeutic genes (for example, enzymes activating precursors and cytokines). The most important thing from the clinical safety view is they can be killed by antibiotics (such as metronidazole) if complications in further treatment arise. For comparison, the capacity of viral vectors is limited and in case of side effects viruses cannot be eliminated by antibiotics.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Alexandra Valencakova. 2016. \u201cOncolytic Activity of Bacteria used in Cancerous Disease Gene Therapy\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - F: Diseases GJMR-F Volume 16 (GJMR Volume 16 Issue F3): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords
Classification
GJMR-F Classification: NLMC Code: QW 167
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

July 4, 2016

Language
en
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Gene therapy is a therapeutic strategy based on using genes as pharmaceuticals. Gene therapy holds promise for treating a wide range of diseases, including cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia and AIDS. Various types of genetic material are used in gene therapy; double-strained DNA (dsDNA), single strained DNA (ssDNA), plasmid DNA and antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ASON), adenoviruses, retroviruses, undeveloped/ plasmid DNA and bacteria. The use of bacteria in cancer therapy can be advantageous for various reasons compared to classic chemotherapy or other microorganisms. Bacteria can adhere and invade tumor cells, and they are capable of proliferation and of establishing extracellular colonies. Other than that, their genome length enables them to be recipient to a quantum of exogenous therapeutic genes (for example, enzymes activating precursors and cytokines). The most important thing from the clinical safety view is they can be killed by antibiotics (such as metronidazole) if complications in further treatment arise. For comparison, the capacity of viral vectors is limited and in case of side effects viruses cannot be eliminated by antibiotics.

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Oncolytic Activity of Bacteria used in Cancerous Disease Gene Therapy

Valencakova
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Hatalova
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