Overview of the Biology, Epidemiology and Control Methods against Hard Ticks: A Review

Getahun Asebe
Getahun Asebe * § Veterinary medicine, Infectious diseases, Veterinary Public health, Animal Science
§ Gambella University

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Overview of the Biology, Epidemiology and Control Methods against Hard Ticks: A Review

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Abstract

Ticks are among the obligated ecotparasites that feed blood of vertebrates; particularly mammals; birds; and they are arachnids in the subclass Acari; closely related to mites; surviving for up to several years. This review paper dials about the biology; epidemiology and control methods of hard ticks. Morphologically they are classified into two families known as Ixodidae and Argasidae. All hard ticks feed only on blood of their hosts. They are active during warm periods and easily find their hosts by grapping using their front legs and attach on the suitable site. In their life cycle they have three active stages called larvae; nymphs and adults after eggs is released which is dormant.

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Getahun Asebe, Getahun Gulich. 2016. "Overview of the Biology, Epidemiology and Control Methods against Hard Ticks: A Review". Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, Global Journal of Science Frontier Research - C: Biological Science GJSFR-C Volume 16 (GJSFR Volume 16 Issue C2).

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/GJSFR

Print ISSN 0975-5896

e-ISSN 2249-4626

Keywords
Classification
GJSFR-C Classification FOR Code: 321202
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date
June 6, 2016

Language
English
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Overview of the Biology, Epidemiology and Control Methods against Hard Ticks: A Review

Getahun Asebe
Getahun Asebe Gambella University
Getahun Gulich
Getahun Gulich