Performance Improvement of a Domestic Refrigerator by using PCM (Phase Change Material)

α
Md. Arafat Hossain
Md. Arafat Hossain
σ
Rezaur Rahman
Rezaur Rahman
ρ
Shubhra Kanti Das
Shubhra Kanti Das
Ѡ
Adnan Hasan
Adnan Hasan
α Khulna University of Engineering and Technology
σ Lamar University Lamar University

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Performance Improvement of a Domestic Refrigerator by using PCM (Phase Change Material)

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Abstract

The paper investigates the performance improvement provided by a phase change material associated with the evaporator in a domesticrefrigerator. The heat release and storage rate of a refrigerator is depends upon the characteristics of refrigerant and its properties. Theusage of PCM as TS will help to improve the COP (Coefficient of performance) of new refrigeration cycle by introducing a new sub coolingroutine. The analysis of the experiment exemplifies the improvement of the system coefficient of performance considerably. Using water asPCM and for a certain thermal load it is found that the coefficient of performance of the conventional refrigerator increased by 55-60%.This improvement by sub cooling can be done for single evaporator refrigeration system. Because of prolonging of the compressor off timeby using the latent heat of energy of the PCM capsulated ice, used as the thermal energy storage material, has been investigatednumerically. We can have better food quality due to lower hysteresis cycles of on/off for a given period of operation.

References

6 Cites in Article
  1. R Scurlock (1980). A history of refrigeration throughout the world.
  2. C Marques,G Davies,G Maidment,J Evans (2010). application of phase change materials todomestic refrigerators.
  3. Chetan Tulapurkar (2010). Phase change materials fordomestic refrigerators to improve food quality and prolongcompressor of time.
  4. K Azzouz,D Leducq,J Guilpart,D Gobin (2005). Improving the energy efficiency of a vapor compressionsystem using a phase change material.
  5. R Perry,D Green (1984). Perry's ChemicalEngineers' Handbook.
  6. A Simard,M Lacroix (2003). Study of thethermal behavior of a latent heat cold storage unit operatingunder frosting condition.

Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Md. Arafat Hossain. 2014. \u201cPerformance Improvement of a Domestic Refrigerator by using PCM (Phase Change Material)\u201d. Global Journal of Research in Engineering - A : Mechanical & Mechanics GJRE-A Volume 13 (GJRE Volume 13 Issue A10): .

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Issue Cover
GJRE Volume 13 Issue A10
Pg. 17- 22
Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjre

Print ISSN 0975-5861

e-ISSN 2249-4596

Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

January 13, 2014

Language
en
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The paper investigates the performance improvement provided by a phase change material associated with the evaporator in a domesticrefrigerator. The heat release and storage rate of a refrigerator is depends upon the characteristics of refrigerant and its properties. Theusage of PCM as TS will help to improve the COP (Coefficient of performance) of new refrigeration cycle by introducing a new sub coolingroutine. The analysis of the experiment exemplifies the improvement of the system coefficient of performance considerably. Using water asPCM and for a certain thermal load it is found that the coefficient of performance of the conventional refrigerator increased by 55-60%.This improvement by sub cooling can be done for single evaporator refrigeration system. Because of prolonging of the compressor off timeby using the latent heat of energy of the PCM capsulated ice, used as the thermal energy storage material, has been investigatednumerically. We can have better food quality due to lower hysteresis cycles of on/off for a given period of operation.

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Performance Improvement of a Domestic Refrigerator by using PCM (Phase Change Material)

Rezaur Rahman
Rezaur Rahman Lamar University
Md. Arafat Hossain
Md. Arafat Hossain
Shubhra Kanti Das
Shubhra Kanti Das
Adnan Hasan
Adnan Hasan

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