Phytochemical Screening and in Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous Extract of Blighia Sapida Stem Bark

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Amira Philip Olaniyi
Amira Philip Olaniyi
α Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi

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Phytochemical Screening and in Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous Extract of Blighia Sapida Stem Bark

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Abstract

Blighia sapida is a plant belonging to the family of sapindaceae. In this study we aimed to carry the phytochemical screening of aqueous extract of Blighia sapida stem bark and evaluate its in vitro antioxidant activity. It was found that the aqueous extract of Blighia sapida stem bark showed the presence of tannin, saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, phenols and ascorbic acid. It also contains trace elements zinc and selenium. Furthermore it showed some scavenging activity but not as such could be compared with the various standards used except for nitric oxide scavenging activity. These are indications that the aqueous extract of Blighia sapida contains some physiologically significant secondary metabolites and also possesses appreciable in vitro antioxidant activity.

References

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Funding

No external funding was declared for this work.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical Approval

No ethics committee approval was required for this article type.

Data Availability

Not applicable for this article.

How to Cite This Article

Amira Philip Olaniyi. 2017. \u201cPhytochemical Screening and in Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous Extract of Blighia Sapida Stem Bark\u201d. Global Journal of Medical Research - B: Pharma, Drug Discovery, Toxicology & Medicine GJMR-B Volume 17 (GJMR Volume 17 Issue B1): .

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Journal Specifications

Crossref Journal DOI 10.17406/gjmra

Print ISSN 0975-5888

e-ISSN 2249-4618

Keywords
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GJMR-B Classification: NLMC Code: QV 744
Version of record

v1.2

Issue date

May 11, 2017

Language
en
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Blighia sapida is a plant belonging to the family of sapindaceae. In this study we aimed to carry the phytochemical screening of aqueous extract of Blighia sapida stem bark and evaluate its in vitro antioxidant activity. It was found that the aqueous extract of Blighia sapida stem bark showed the presence of tannin, saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid, phenols and ascorbic acid. It also contains trace elements zinc and selenium. Furthermore it showed some scavenging activity but not as such could be compared with the various standards used except for nitric oxide scavenging activity. These are indications that the aqueous extract of Blighia sapida contains some physiologically significant secondary metabolites and also possesses appreciable in vitro antioxidant activity.

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Phytochemical Screening and in Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Aqueous Extract of Blighia Sapida Stem Bark

Amira Philip Olaniyi
Amira Philip Olaniyi Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi

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